I-erythema ye-Multiform exudative

I-Multiforme i-erythema exudative iyisifo esiyingozi se-dermatological esithinta kakhulu intsha. Ukuhlambalaza esikhumbeni kanye nezimbungulu ezinamaqanda ziphindaphindiwe kaningi phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula.

Izimbangela ze-erythma yama-multiform exudative

Izimbangela ze-erythema exudative ngeshwa aziwa ukuthi zikhona. I-microorganism eyodwa eyabangela lesi sifo ayitholakalanga. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo:

• isifo esithathelwanayo;
• isifo esiyingozi.

Ezigulini ezinesifo esithathelwanayo-lesi sifo, izifo ezithintekayo (tonsillitis, sinusitis, njll) zikhona. Kanti futhi, izici ezithatha isikhathi eside zivame ukukhulisa ukuzwela kuma-bacterium kanye ne-hypothermia.

Ngomzwelo ngamunye emithini, i- erythema ye-allergenic exudative ingase ibe khona. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sibonakala ngemuva kokwethulwa komuthi wokugoma noma i-serum.

Izimpawu ze-erythema exudative

Lesi sifo siqala kahle. Esikhathini sokuqala sesifo, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda kokushisa;
• ikhanda;
• ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu;
• i-malaise ejwayelekile.

Ngemuva kosuku, kukhona ukuqhuma esikhumbeni, izibilini ezinomlomo emlonyeni, amehlo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zobulili. Umkhuhlane uvela ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezingu-5 ukuya emavikini ambalwa. Amabala abomvu nama-flat, ama-papules edematic ukwanda, ngezinye izikhathi ama-bubbles acacile noma avuthayo abonakala phakathi kwezilonda.

Uhlobo lwe-erythema lubizwa ngokuthi "uhlobo olubi". Ukuphazamiseka kugxila kakhulu ezindaweni zomilenze kanye nezibikezelo. Inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ye-multi-form i-erythema exudative iyabonakala uma isigxobo somlomo sithintekile. Ebonakala ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, isibhakabhaka nezindebe, ama-bubbles emva kwefomu lokuvula ukuguguleka okubuhlungu. Ukuxuba amanxeba amancane akuvumeli isiguli ukuba sikhulume futhi sidle ngokujwayelekile. Inqubo yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwesisu, i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent, ukuphuma kwegazi njalo. Ukuqhuma kuhlala esikhunjeni kuze kube amasonto amathathu, nasezikhungwini zamangcwaba - kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-multiforme exudative erythema

Ukwelapha nge-non-bulbous uhlobo lwe-erythema kuyinto eningi kakhulu, njengokungathi ifomu elinzima kakhulu, cishe elifanayo:

1. Okokuqala, imiphumela yezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa zokudla kufanele zigwenywe.
2. Uma izifo ezithathelwanayo ekudleni zinikezwa ama-enterosorbents ngaphezu kwalokho.
3. Izixazululo zesikhumba se-aniline zisetshenziswa.
4. Uma ukutheleleka okwesibini kujoyine i-erythema, isiguli sinqunywe ngama-antibiotic wezinyathelo eziningi.
5. Ezimweni ezimbi, amafutha e-corticosteroid kanye namajojo (prednisolone noma dexamethasone) asetshenziswa.
6. Futhi wasebenzisa ama-antifungal agents, amafutha okugcoba nama-aerosol ane-effect analgesic, ama-antiseptics.
7. Nge-hemorrhagic syndrome, ukuthambisa amavithamini P, K, C kunconywa; amalungiselelo e-calcium.
8. Ngenxa yokulahla okusheshayo kwemishayo emlonyeni womlomo, ukuhlanza okuvamile ngesisombululo seRotokan, isisombululo se-2% se-boric acid noma isixazululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate kuyadingeka.
9. Nge-conjunctivitis, amaconsi eso sodium sulfacil namafutha okugcoba nge- hydrocortisone asetshenziswa .

I-Multiforme exudative erythema ayithelelanga, isiguli asisho usongo kumalungu omndeni kanye nozakwabo. Ngeshwa, ukubukeka kwesifo kubuyele emuva (cishe ngamacala angu-35%). Ukuvimbela lokhu:

1. Ukuphatha izifo ezingapheli ngesikhathi.
2. Nciphisa umzimba.
3. Ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwevithamini yonyaka.