Ukuguqulwa kwesibindi se-foopsy empilweni yesimanje kusetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, uhlobo lwayo kanye nobuhlungu bomonakalo wenyama. Okuyinhloko yale nqubo ukuthatha into (into encane yesibindi) ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Izimpawu zesibindi se-foopsy
Nika i-biopsy ezimweni ezinjalo:
- i-hepatomegaly (ukukhulisa kwesibindi);
- i-jaundice yemvelaphi engaziwa;
- isifo sesibindi esingapheli (udoti, izidakamizwa ezinomuthi noma i-autoimmune etiology);
- isifo sofuba, i- brucellosis , izifo ze-parasitic;
- ukulimala kwesibindi semetastatic.
Ukulungiselela isibindi se-foopsy
Ukulungiselela le nqubo kanje:
- Ukulethwa kokuhlaziywa kwemitholampilo ngegazi. Ama-sampuli wegazi athathwa nge-HIV, AIDS, Rh factor, coagulability, isibalo seplatelet.
- Ukuhamba kwe-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ukucacisa isimo se-anatomical nesimo sesibindi.
- Ukukhishwa kwamandla. Ukudla kokugcina kufanele kube amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu. Kunconywa ukwenza i-enema yokuhlanza.
I-biopsy yesibindi isenziwe kanjani?
I-puncture fover biopsy yenziwa esibhedlela besebenzisa i-anesthetics yendawo. Mhlawumbe umzwelo omncane phakathi kokusungulwa kwenaliti yokuphumula kanye nobuhlungu obuncane phakathi nesampuli sendaba. Endabeni yesimo esingenasidingo sesiguli, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokudambisa ezilula. Ngakwesokudla kwesifuba noma i-peritoneum ukucubungula okuncane kwenziwa nge-scalpel futhi inaliti ifakwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound. Le ndaba isampuliwe ngokudala ingcindezi embi emgodini wezinaliti futhi ikhiqizwe ngaphakathi kwengxenyana yesibili. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitifiketi se-incision sisetshenziselwa futhi sigqoka.
Emva kwenqubo, isiguli sithunyelwa esigceme. Amahora amabili, ukudla akuvunyelwe, futhi kubanda kusetshenziswe endaweni yokungenelela. Ngemuva kosuku, ukulawulwa kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa. Umphumela ongathandeki we-biopsy eyenziwe ngendlela efanele ingaba ubuhlungu, okwenzeka kungakapheli amahora angu-48.
Izinkinga zenkambiso nezinkambiso
Njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela, i-biopsy yesibindi ingaba nezinkinga:
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukutheleleka.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-biopsy yesibindi yilokhu:
- ukugula ngengqondo okungenakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukungahambi kahle kwegulane;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- i-blood coagulability ephansi.