Izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral hemorrhagic ezithathelwanayo ziyizifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo zemvelo ezibangelwa izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane omndeni olandelayo amane: i-arenaviruses, i-buniaviruses, i-filoviruses, i-flaviviruses. Lezi zifo zibhekene nezici ezivamile kanye nomonakalo othize ohlelweni lwe-hemostasis, imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukugcina isimo segazi, ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwamasongo, futhi nokuqeda ama-blood clots.
Ngingagula kanjani?
Umthombo omkhulu kanye nemithombo yezifo yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, futhi abathwali, ikakhulukazi, kukhona i-arthropods ene-blood-sucking (imikhaza, umiyane, umiyane). Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngezinye izindlela:
- i-feedary;
- amanzi;
- umoya-uthuli;
- i-parenteral;
- i-zoonotic.
Ukwehluleka kulezi zifo kuphezulu kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile imifudlana eminyameni ibhalwa kubantu abahlale bexhumana nezilwane, izinto eziphilayo zasendle ngenxa yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe.
Ake sihlale ekubonakalweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zemifudlana enamandla.
Umkhuhlane weCongo-eCrimea omkhulu
Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elivela emndenini we-bunyaviruses, okokuqala kutholakala eCrimea, futhi kamuva eCongo. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kumuntu ngokusebenzisa ukukhawulwa komkhaza, kanye nalapho wenza ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha okuhlobene negazi. Amagciwane asebenzayo angaba amagundane, izinyoni, imfuyo, izilwane zasendle ezincelisayo. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singadlulela kusukela ku-1 usuku kuya emavikini amabili. Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-Congo-Crimean fever in severe fever are:
- ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39-40 ° C;
- izikhukhula ;
- ikhanda;
- ubomvu besikhumba sobuso kanye nezibungu ezinomuncu;
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- isicasuli;
- ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana kunezinhlayiya ezinhlobonhlobo, izindawo ezibomvu, izibungu. Kukhona nezinsini eziphaphayo, ukwelashwa okukhona kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuphuma kwamanzi. Kukhona izinhlungu esiswini, i-jaundice, ukwehla ekudleni komchamo.
I-Ebola ene-fever haemorrhagic
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwalesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane e- Ebola emndenini wama-filoviruses kubhalisiwe eGuinea (eNtshonalanga Afrika) ngo-2014 ngoFebhuwari futhi kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngoDisemba 2015, isukela eNigeria, Mali, eU.SA, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Lesi sifo sisho izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
I-Ebola igciwane lingatheleleka kumuntu ogulayo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngamathe;
- ubulili;
- lapho uxhumane negazi;
- amaconsi aphuma emoyeni.
Yiziphi izilwane eziwumthombo wokutheleleka, aziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi eziyinhloko yizinduku. Ngokwesilinganiso, inkathi yokufaka incubation ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-8, emva kwalokho iziguli zinempawu ezinjalo:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-38-40 ° C;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda, emqaleni;
- amathani amancane;
- isifo sohudo.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, kuvela ukuqhuma okukhulu, ukuphuma kwamanzi kuqala kusukela emathangeni omzimba, impumu, izitho zangasese, izinsini, futhi kuncipha ekusebenzeni kwezinso nesibindi.
Umkhuhlane wegazi wase-Argentina
I-agent ye-causative yalokhu ukutheleleka yi-jinin igciwane, eliyi-arenavirus, umndeni wayo uhlanganisa izifo ezifuywayo ezifana nesifo somkhuhlane waseBolivia esinomsoco. Umthombo omkhulu kanye nomthombo yizintambo ze-hamster. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela ngothuli oluthulile ngokuthungatha uthuli oludakiwe ngamagundane, kodwa lungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokudla ukudla okugcobe umchamo. Isikhathi sokutshala
- i-malaise;
- ukucasula;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukubola kwesisu, ukuguguleka komzimba emlonyeni womlomo;
- ukwanda kokushisa kuya ku-39-40 ° C;
- ubomvu buso;
- ukuqhuma kwesisu, ukuphuma kwamanzi.