Ukuguquka kwesibindi - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

I-nerring ehambahambayo ibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlangothi ezimbili zomzimba, amagatsha awo atholakala ekhanda, ezinomlomo wesibeletho, emathunjini nasesithombeni sezinto eziphilayo, yakha i-plexus yelanga. Le nerve ixubene, ngoba ihlanganisa imishini, izinzwa nezinzwa eziphazamisayo. Inzwa ejikelezayo ithinta izenzo eziningi zokucabanga futhi ilawula izinqubo ezibalulekile emzimbeni, okungukuthi:

• ukugwinya;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuphefumula;
• i-palpitation;
• ukufihla izigonda zesisu, njll.

Yini ebangela ukulimala kwe-vagal nerve?

Ukunqotshwa kwe-vagus nerve kuvame ukuholela emibi kakhulu. Izimbangela zokunqotshwa zingabandakanya:

• ukulimala okuhlukahlukene;
• izicubu;
• i-hematomas;
• i-thrombosis;
• i-meningitis;
• aneurysm;
• izifo zezigulane;
• ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile;
• isifo sikashukela kanye nabanye.

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesilonda (ukucasuka) kwe-vagus nerve.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala (neuralgia) ye-vagus nerve

Ngenxa yokuthi i-vagus nerve isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi isithinta ukusebenza kwezitho eziningi, izimpawu zokunqotshwa kwayo zingahluka kakhulu. Cabanga ngokujwayelekile kubo:

1. Ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wokugwinya kungenye yezimpawu nezivamile zokunqotshwa kwe-vagus nerve. Ngenxa yokulimala kwe-neuron ye-peripheral ye-vagus nerve, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-pharynx ne-oophagus kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho inqubo yokudluliselwa kokudla noma uketshezi kusuka oropharynx kuya esiswini kungenakwenzeka.
2. Isibonakaliso sokunqotshwa kwe-vagus nerve futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungukudla kokudla okuketshezi emakhaleni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-palatine, imisebenzi yawo okumele ihlukanise isikhumba semisipha emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
3. Ezinye iziguli zinezwi elizwakalayo elizwakalayo ngokuvuvukala okwedlulele kwe-vagus nerve. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-palate elithambile ilenga eceleni kwendawo yokulala, ukuntuleka kokuhamba noma ukungahambi kahle, kanye nokuphambuka kolwimi ngendlela ephilile.
4. Ubufakazi bokulimala kwe-vagus nerve kungabonakala kwezwi, elihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kwezintambo zezwi. Ukungqubuzana komunye nomunye kungaholela e-aphonia ephelele (ukungabi nalutho lwezwi), kanye nokuphefumula okunzima kakhulu, ukuphefumula.
5. Uma ubhinqa i-vagus nerve, kungase kube nobunzima esiswini, ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium engakwesobunxele, ukuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu emathunjini.
6. Isibonakaliso sokuvuvukala kwe-vagus nerve kungase kube ukwehluleka komsebenzi wenhliziyo, okungukuthi, i-tachycardia (ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo) noma i- bradycardia (ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-myocardial). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunqotshwa okungafani kokunye ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kuboniswa kancane.

Ngokunqotshwa kwamanye amazwe ama-vagus nerve, zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zibizwa. Kungase kube nobuhlungu nobuzwa obunomqondo we-larynx mucosa, ubuhlungu endlebeni (indawo yevesi lokuhlola).

Ukwelashwa komonakalo wamagciwane we-vagal

Kumele kuxwayiswe ngokushesha ukuthi ukwelashwa kwemonakalo ye-vagus nerve ngamakhambi omuntu akusebenzi futhi cishe ayiniki imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, ungachithi isikhathi ngokuzivocavoca, kungcono ukubuyela kumchwepheshe ngokushesha, udlule ukuhlolwa okudingekayo futhi uqale ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzama ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu kungenza kube khona ukuthi isikhathi sizolahlekelwa futhi kuyodingeka ukwelapha isifo esigabeni esinzima nezinkinga.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuyindlela yokwelapha yezidakamizwa ezingabandakanya ukuthatha imithi enjalo:

• amalungiselelo e-hormonal;
• multivitamini;
• antihistamine kanye ne-anticholinesterase izidakamizwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-electrostimulation kunganconywa, kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.