Umuntu onempilo unezinga lezinhliziyo ezingu-74-80 ngomzuzu. Lapho inhliziyo ishaya kancane (izinsimbi ezingaphansi kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu), ibizwa ngokuthi i-bradycardia.
Kwezinye izimo, le mvamisa ibhekwa njengesijwayelekile - isibonelo, kubadlali abaqeqeshwa umzimba nsuku zonke iminyaka eminingana. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo, okudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokwelashwa kwezimbangela zezifo.
I-Bradycardia - izimbangela zokwelashwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-bradycardia, lapho izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zixhomeke kulo:
- I-Extracardiacal. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemifino, izinambuzane, izingubo ezincane (ikholomu eqinile inomfutho we-carotid sinus), kanye nokunyuka kwengcindezi engavamile. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kwenzeke ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothyroidism.
- I-Organic. Lapha izimbangela ziyizifo eziphilayo: i-myocarditis, i-infarction ye-myocardial, i-cardiosclerosis, i-myocardial dystrophy. Kulezi zimo, izinguquko ze-fibrotic zenzeka noma ukuqhutshwa kabi kwe-myocardium, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwemivimbo yezingqinamba.
- Ukwelapha. Kukhona imithi ekhuthaza i-bradycardia: i-β-adrenoblockers, i-quinidine, i-glycosides, i-block block, i-morphine.
- Okuyingozi. Kuvela ngenxa ye-sepsis, i-hepatitis, i-typhoid fever, i-uremia, nokudla kwezinto ezinciphise ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Abadlali beBradycardia. Kwezinye izimo, abagijimi bezobuchwepheshe ngenxa yemithethonqubo ekhethekile yemifino bane-pulse engavamile kakhulu - izibhamu ezingu-35 ngomzuzu.
- Usemdala. Ivela ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo yemisipha kanye nezicubu, kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bradycardia kuxhomeke kulokho okubangelwa khona: kungenziwa ngosizo lwemithi, nangezindlela zemithi yendabuko. I-Bradycardia inconywa ukuba iphathwe ngendlela ehlangene, uma imbangela icacisiwe.
Imithi ye-bradycardia
Imithi yezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwe-bradycardia incike kulokho okubangelwa yiyo: ngaleyo ndlela, ezinye zefomu zayo azidingi ukwelashwa uma zingekho ezihambisana nemibonakaliso yemitholampilo.
Uma i-sinus bradycardia ibangelwa i-hypothyroidism, ukwelashwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile imisebenzi ye-gland yegciwane ngosizo lwe-hormone therapy.
Uma i-bradycardia ibangelwa ukuthatha imithi ethile, khona-ke kuwanele ukuyikhansela, futhi kungakapheli isonto kuthatha ama-sorbents: amalahle amhlophe, i-liferan noma i-enterosgel.
Lapho ukuphazamiseka kwemifino kuboniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eyenza izitsha (eg, amathani).
I-bradycardia enobuthi iyasuswa ngokuqeda ukugxila kokutheleleka ngezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial noma i-antiviral.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-bradycardia kwenziwa yi-cardiologist kuphela kwezinye izimo: ngokuvamile, lena yinto yabanye ochwepheshe abasebenza ekwelapheni izifo-imbangela.
Uma i-bradycardia ingenxa yokuphulwa kwesistimu kagesi yenhliziyo, khona-ke ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker kuboniswa.
Ukwelashwa kwamadoda we-bradycardia
Ukwelashwa kwama-bradycardia izinhliziyo zabantu ngezikhathi ezithile kuphumelela kakhulu uma kubangelwa ukuguga komzimba noma izifo zemifino. Futhi, imithi yabantu iyamukeleka kakhulu ekwelapheni i-bradycardia ezinganeni, uma zingenayo i-pathology ecacile, ngoba izindlela zokupheka zisekelwe ezithandweni zemvelo futhi zithinta umzimba wonke.
Ama-Walnuts nama-apricot omisiwe. Thatha i-300 g yamantongomane no-300 g wama-apricot omisiwe. Pound amantongomane, ake ama-apricot omisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama bese uwaxuba ne-300 g uju. Yidla leli thuluzi elihlwabusayo nelusizo le-2 tbsp. l. kathathu ngosuku inyanga ukuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo.
I-garlic nelamula. Thatha ama-lemons angu-5, izinhloko ezingu-5 zikagalikhi kanye no-500 g uju. Thela ama-lemons ngamanzi abilayo futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-10 cindezela ijusi ibe yikhawuni ehlukile. Bese usike ugarlicule bese uyengeza kum juzi. Emva kwalokhu, hlanganisa umkhiqizo ophumela uju bese ushiya khona ukufaka endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhambi lizolungele: lisetshenziselwe izipuni ezimbili. Imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla 1 isikhathi ngosuku ngosuku.