Lapho ukhetha amazambane ahlukahlukene ukutshala, iningi kakhulu ekutholeni ukulalela isivuno saso nokuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinkomba ziphakeme kuzo, okubhekwa njengengcono. Muva nje, enye yezinhlobo zamazambane ezithandwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi "Impala", ngencazelo okuzojwayela ngayo kule ngqungquthela.
Izici eziyinhloko zamazambane "Impala"
"I-Impala" ibhekisela ezihlukahlukene zokuqala zokutshala kwetafula zesiDashi. Kungatshalwa ebhande eliphakathi kanye naseningizimu, lapho kwezinye izimo kungenzeka khona ukuvuna izitshalo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubongwa ikakhulukazi ngabalimi ukuze kube nezivuno ezizinzile (abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-180 ehektheleni) nokuphikisana nezifo ezifana nomdlavuza, amazambane nematode, isikhumba kanye no-A.
Isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo yisitshalo esilungile kuze kufike ku-75 cm high. Ngokuvamile kuvame iziqu eziyi-5 lapho izimbali ezimhlophe zivela khona ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sakhiwa okungenani izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-6-8 zama-80 - 150 amagremu.
Imifino emikhulu yemifino ifana ne-oval, amehlo angajulile ngisho nangaphezulu kwesikhumba. I-90% yezilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zibukeka kahle. Lezi zinambuzane zinezikhumba ezinomzimba ophuzi nombala omnyama ophuzi oqukethe udaba olomile (17%), isitashi (10-14.5%), amavithamini, amaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, ama-acids e-organic. Izithelo zinambitha kahle, aziguquli umbala emva kokupheka, ngokubiliswa ngokulinganisela, okungukuthi, akuwaqedi ngokuphelele, kodwa kancane kuphelile phezulu. Kulungile ngokulungiselela amazambane ahlambulukile kanye nesobho.
Ukulima amazambane "Impala"
Njengoba "Impala" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamazambane, isikhathi esihle sokutshala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukubamba kungase kuqale ezinsukwini ezingu-45, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kokuvunwa kuza ezinsukwini ezingama-60-75 (kuye ngokuthi indawo yezulu).
Ukuhluma kokuqala kokubhukuda akudingekile, kungatshalwa ngokushesha kusuka emgodini. Kodwa, uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno sangempela salolu hlobo lwezambatho, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlume kusengaphambili. Uma utshala, ngokucophelela, kufanele uphathe amahlumela ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Akufanele ziphulwe, njengoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla futhi kuholele ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Ngokuqondene nanoma yimiphi amazambane, kungcono "i-Impali" ukukhetha isitifiketi esinezinhlayiya, utshani obungapheli kanye nezitshalo zasebusika ezikhulile ngaphambi. Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kwenziwe, ukushiya phakathi kwemigqa engama-60 cm, naphakathi kwemigodi engu-30-35 cm ukuyijulisa akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Amahlumela amazambane avela ngokushesha uma isivuno senziwa emhlabeni oshisayo futhi sihambisana nokwethulwa kwamanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ukunakekela amazambane "Impala" ukukhishwa njalo kwemigqa namagquma, ukukhipha ukhula, kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo lapho kungenzeka khona. Lezi zihlanganisa i-rhizoctonia futhi
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokushesha nje uma izici zivela emaqabunga amahlamvu, ukwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha kule simila kuzoyeka. Izifo zingagwenywa ngokubheka izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhula amazambane.
Ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomile kakhulu noma ngokungabi nomswakama entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i- "Impala" iveza isivuno esihle. Kunconywa ukutshala ukuze uthole amazambane amancane ekudingeni ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Impala zigcinwe kahle kanti ezinye zakamuva ziqala ukuhluma.