I-Influenza yisifo esiyingozi se-virus esingabangela izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuze ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhambelane ngokuqinile nazo zonke izincomo zesidokotela, ukuthatha kuphela lezo zidakamizwa eziphumelelayo kumkhuhlane.
Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ukwelashwa kokusakazeka okunjalo futhi ngesilinganiso esanele sezifo ezifundwayo kubhekwa amaphutha amaningi. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuyisimo esingavumelekile sama-antibiotic ngokumelene nomkhuhlane. Isizathu salokhu ezimweni eziningi kuyinto yokuzilibazisa jikelele yokuzivocavoca, lapho iziguli zivame ukulandela izincomo ezivela emilonyeni yokukhangisa noma iseluleko esivela kwabanye abagula ngengculaza. Inendima ethile kulokhu ingadlalwa ngokubambisana kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abanezinkampani zemithi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimiphi imithi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokubunjwa kwawo, isimiso sesenzo nokuphikisana.
Ingabe umkhuhlane uphatha ama-antibiotics?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha umkhuhlane nge antibiotics, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa ziphi. Ama-antibiotics - iqembu lemithi, isenzo sakhe esibhekiswe ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane. Ama-bacterium angama-microorganisms angama-nonicellular ngesakhiwo sokuqala, lapho kutholakala amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu kubangelwa ukutheleleka.
Umkhuhlane ubangelwa ama-bacteria, kodwa ngama-virus. Lezi yizinhlobo ezincane zezinto ezihlukile ngokuphelele, ezimelela isakhi sofuzo-i-alloy yama-molecule e-nucleic acid ephindaphindiwe ngaphakathi kwamaseli aphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-antibiotics awakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokungahambi ngamagciwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho ethatha umkhuhlane (kubandakanya uketshezi lwamathumbu emzimbeni), akunangqondo ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ukwelashwa.
Kuyingozi kangakanani ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ngama-antibiotics?
Ama-antibiotics for ukutheleleka ngegciwane akuyona nje engenamsebenzi kuphela, kodwa angabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwamukelwa kwalezi zimali kuvame ukuholela ekuzivumelaneni, ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane kanye nokubunjwa kwezinkinga ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, uma kunesidingo, ukwelapha okulwa namagciwane okulandelayo ngeke kube nemiphumela edingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesenzo sama-antibiotics, akuwona kuphela amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic abhujisiwe, kodwa futhi nawo wonke ama-microorganisms awusizo abonakala kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dysbacteriosis enamandla ingase ikhule, ukuzivikela komzimba kunamandla.
Ngabe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyamukeleka nini?
Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo sofuba, ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe. Lezi zidakamizwa zibekiwe uma izinkinga zesifo ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwe-bacteria zenzeka - i-sinusitis, i-otitis media, i-tonsillitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-lymphadenitis, njll. Isizathu salezi zixazululo ngokuvamile kuvame uketshezi lwebhaktheriya, olusungulwa ekutheni lubuthakathaka ngumzimba wesifo sofuba.
Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi okunamathiselwe kokutheleleka kwamagciwane ku-gepp yilokhu:
- umkhuhlane;
- i-plaque kuma-tonsils;
- ubuhlungu endlebeni ;
- impumu egijima ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili;
- Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes ye-submandibular;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, ukuphikelela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu;
- isondo, i-dyspnea, njll.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama- antibiotics okuzophuza okhuhlane kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe emva kokuqhuba izifundo ezithile (i-radiography, ukuhlwanyela kusuka emakhaleni nasemphinjeni, njll). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukuqala kwezinkinga futhi akulandeli ngezizathu ezichazwe ngenhla.