Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Uma uxhumana nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela embi yenkinga ingagwenywa. Yingakho udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukubhekwa komzimba kubonakala kanjani. Ezweni lanamuhla, umzimba ungasabela ngokungathandeki ezintweni ezihlukahlukene: ilanga, ukudla, iphunga, izinwele zezilwane nezinye eziningi.
Kuyini ukubhekwa komzimba okubukeka sengathi kunelanga?
Ukusabela kwe-allergen kuya elangeni kungahluka. Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala bomuntu, okwenza izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukufaka ifomu:
- ubomvu;
- ukuqhuma;
- itching;
- ama-abscesses.
Ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke umzimba kungase kubonakale ama-roughnesses amancane ashaya, aphumele futhi ngezinye izikhathi avuke. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukungahambi kahle kwelanga kubonakala nge-eczema noma imifantu, ehambisana nokubukeka kwamabhulebhu amancane. Iningi lomonakalo lwakhiwe ezindaweni zesikhumba lapho kwakukhona oxhumana nabo abade isikhathi eside nemisebe yelanga. Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukusabela kubonakala ezindaweni lapho i-ultraviolet engawi khona.
Umzimba oqinile ngokomzimba futhi ophilile ungabhekana kalula nalolu hlobo lokungalingani. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuvela ezinganeni ezibuthakathaka noma ezincane, kanye nabantu asebekhulile abanezifo ezingelapheki.
Ukubhebhetheka komzimba kwezinye izidakamizwa emzimbeni kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuqubuka komzimba emzimbeni kunezici eziningana zezici. Kubonakala njengomphumela:
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yokudla;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezingenakubekezelelwa;
- imiphumela yelanga;
- uxhumane ne-jellyfish.
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuqhaqhazela okuvela emzimbeni.
I-Urticaria
Kubonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana nomzimba noma isilwane, futhi lokhu ukungezwani komzimba kubheka isikhumba, njengamabhantshi amancane. Ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwabo kuhambisana nokushaya. Ukuqoqa okunjalo kuvame ukuhlangana.
Ama-hives aphathwa ngama-antihistamine, ama-corticosteroids nezikhangiso. Lapho ubeka amafutha ngama-hormone, kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi angene egazini, ukwelashwa kwesikhashana isikhathi eside akuthandeki.
I-Eczema
Izimbangela zalokhu kuhlaselwa okweqile kufana nemifantu. Kodwa igeleza kakhulu. Ngakho, amabala obomvu aqala ukuvela kuwo wonke umzimba, oshayayo kanye ne-scaly. I-Eczema ingakwazi "ukuhlushwa" umuntu isikhathi eside. Kancane kancane, isikhumba sishaya, ukuqhuma kanye namanxeba ajulile avela kuso.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Njengomthetho, odokotela babhala ama-antihistamine nezinkohliso , futhi ngokufanayo nabo kunconywa ukuba basebenzise izixazululo ezindaweni eziyinkinga yesikhumba, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
Ngaso leso sikhathi kubalulekile ukuphawula, ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele, noma ngabe konke kwenziwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kumele sibe nesineke. Ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni bubukeka ngokufana nangoko emzimbeni. Ukubukeka kwalo kungabangeli nje izimonyo kuphela, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngentanyeni, i-eczema ayivamile.
Dermatitis
Ukusabela kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Kodwa izimpawu zalesi sifo zishesha ngokushesha, ngisho noma ungenzi lutho. Abaningi bavele badinga ukugwema ukuvezwa kabusha kwama-allergen. Ngesifo se-dermatitis, ukuqubuka kwe-allergen kubonakala kufana ne-eczema, futhi kubonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
Ngentanyeni, ubuso noma isifo somzimba kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa emlenzeni, kungenziwa ngisho nabantu abaphilile. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuxhumana komzimba nama-detergents noma ama-agent wokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile, i- dermatitis ibonakala njengomphumela wokuxhumana ngezinto ezinemibala. Ngokuvamile, kunomkhawulo ekubukeni kokucasula esikhumbeni ngaphezu kwezibungu. Emilenzeni, i-dermatitis ivela ngemva kokulunywa kwezinambuzane, oxhumana nabo ne-jellyfish noma i-epilation.