Ukuhlolwa kwe-Tuberculin iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxilongwa nokuvimbela isifo sofuba . I-Tuberculin yezidakamizwa (igama eliqondile "i-Alttuberculin") liwukukhishwa kwamabhaktheriya e-tuberculosis etholakala ngaphansi kwamandla okushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukudala lesi sifo. Ngokusho kokuphendulela kokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin, ukwanda komzwelo wezinto eziphilayo nezifo zegciwane lesifo sofuba kubonakala, okubonakaliswa njengehlobo lokuziphendulela ngenxa yokutheleleka.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-tubulin kwenziwa kanjani?
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila esibhedlela, ingane ngayinye inikezwa umgomo wokulwa nomsebenzi we-causative wesifo sofuba - i-BCG. Khona-ke, ukuhlolwa kweMantoux ukuthola ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kwezingane kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, kusukela ngonyaka owodwa, kuze kube ngu-17. Abantu abadala bathatha ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin eminyakeni engu-22-23 neminyaka engu-27-30 ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda kwe-BCG.
I-Order of the Ministry of Health ye-Russian Federation No. 324 ka-22.11.1995 ichaza indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin. Ukuphatha lesi sidakamizwa, i-syringe ekhethekile ka-0.1 ml isetshenziswa. Isidakamizwa sitholwa emzimbeni kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-tuberculin test:
- isikhumba;
- intradermally;
- kancane.
Muva nje, ngokuvamile iTurerculin ijojelwe esifundeni se-frontarm, i-needle outlet kufanele ingene esikhumbeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemuva kokujola kwesidakamizwa, i-papule (ukungenelela) - i-tubercle efana nebhokisi isakhiwe.
Imiphumela yokuhlaziya
Umphumela wokuhlolwa uhlolwe udokotela. Lapho kukhona ama-antibodies ngesifo sofuba, ukungahambi kahle kokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin kubonakala: ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokungeniswa kwe-Tuberculin, i-tubercle ekhanyayo ekhanyayo iqala ukukhanya, futhi isikhumba siyaba nenhlanhla uma sicindezelwe. Isazi senza ukulinganisa kokuphendula kusuka kumjovo ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kwenqubo, ngenkathi kutholakala:
- Ukusabela okungalungile ukungabikho kokutheleleka, akukho ukunciphisa, njengoba kunjalo, futhi ukubuyiswa kwemali akudluli 1 mm.
- Ukusabela okungaqiniseki - ukuphindwa kabusha ngobukhulu 2-4 mm ngaphandle
izimpawu. Lo mphumela ulingana nokuphendula okubi. - Ukusabela okunamandla ukuqina nokubomvu kwe-5 mm noma ngaphezulu. Usayizi kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-9 mm - ukusabela okuncane, 10-15 - okuphakathi, 15-16 mm - kubizwe.
- Ukusabela okwedlulele - okungaphezu kuka-17 mm kubantwana nakubama-21 mm kubantu abadala. Ukusabela ngokweqile kubonisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! Ngezinye izifo, kuhlanganise ne- rheumatism enomonakalo wenhliziyo, ukujova okungaphansi kwe-tuberculin akusifisi.