I-cardiomyopathy iqoqo lezifo lapho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba ze-muscle kubangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaqondakali). Ngesikhathi esifanayo awekho pathologies ye-coronary arteries kanye ne-valvular apparatus, kanye ne-hypertension ye-arterial, i-pericarditis nezinye ze-pathologies ezingavamile zesistimu yokuqhuba inhliziyo. Lesi sifo singathinta bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubudala nobulili. Ngokuvamile, i-cardiomyopathies ibonakala ngokubonakala komzimba (ukwanda kwenhliziyo yenhliziyo), izinguquko ku-ECG kanye nenkambo eqhubekayo ngokuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kokujikeleza, kanye nokubikezela okungenakwenzeka kokuphila.
I-cardiomyopathies ihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso eziningi: i-etiological, anatomical, hemodynamic, njll Masicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu zezinhlobo ezivamile ze-cardiomyopathies.
Izimpawu ze-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
I-cardiomyopathy ye-hypertrophic ibonakala ngokuqina okuphawulekayo kodonga lwe-ventricle (esingaphansi kwesokudla kakhulu) kanye nokwehla ekamelweni le-ventricular. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luyisifo sokufa, ngokuvamile luvela kubantu.
Ngokuvamile iziguli zinesikhalazo esinjalo:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesizungu;
- ukuthambekela kokuphelelwa amandla;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- i-blanching yesikhumba, njll.
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kukhula kancane kwezinye iziguli. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesigqi, ukufa okungazelelwe kungahle kwenzeke. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ziqhubeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu ze-cardiomyopathy enobuthi
Isizathu salesi sifo kuyisici esiyingozi yezidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala. Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi, kunezinkinga zokudakwa ngokweqile, okuvela ngenxa yokuphuza kakhulu utshwala ngobuningi. Ngesifo senhliziyo esiphuzayo, ukushaywa komzimba ngokweqile noma okusabalalisa kwe-myocardium kubonakala ngesigaba esicacile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokwelapha. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokudakwa ngokweqile yilezi:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukubandisa nokuthuthumela kwemikhawulo, njll.
Uma ukwelashwa kuqaliswa ngesikhathi, isigaba esiyinhloko sokulahla ngokuphelele utshwala, ungakwazi ukuqinisa isimo sesiguli kancane.
Izimpawu zokuphefumula komzimba
Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokwemetaboli kunqotshwa yi-myocardium ngenxa yokukhathazeka komzimba kanye nenqubo yamandla e-layer muscle of heart. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siwufa. Kunesifo somzimba we-myocardial and insufficiency of the heart.
Izimpawu zokuphelelwa yisifo sokudla komzimba azihambisani neze. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo ngokuvamile asibonakali ngokwayo noma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ziphawula:
- ubuhlungu nokunganaki enhliziyweni, ukukhathala kanye ne-dyspnea ngokusebenza ngokomzimba nokuhamba;
- ikhanda;
- ukulala okuncane;
- wehla ekusebenzeni.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, izikhalazo eziphawulwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza nomzimba zibonakala ngokuphumula. Kaningi futhi kukhona uphawu olunjalo njengokuvuvukala kwamazinyo nezinyawo.
Izimpawu ze-ischemic cardiomyopathy
I-Ischemic cardiomyopathy ibangelwa isifo senhliziyo, lapho kunciphisa khona imithwalo yegazi encane ehlinzeka inhliziyo ngegazi nomoya-mpilo. Iningi lesi sifo sithinta amadoda asekhulile namadoda asekhulile. Kuqaphele
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwesifo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo , njll.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kuyaqala. Ukungabi khona kwesikhathi eside kokwelashwa kuholela emiphumeleni emibi.