- Indawo: East Ethiopia, Danakil Ukucindezeleka
- Ukuphakama: -48 m
- Ububanzi be-crater: 1450 m
- Ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina: 1926.
- Isilinganiso sokushisa sonyaka: +34 ° С
I-Dallol intaba-mlilo itholakala ehlane laseDanakil e-Ethiopia, engxenyeni yalo enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Amazwe angenakuqhathaniswa aqhathanisa nawo namathafa ka-Io, umngane wokuqala nokusebenza kakhulu we-Jupiter. I-lava enefriji, izinsika zethusi zesikhumba kanye namachibi esibabule ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zakha umbono oyingqayizivele nge-crater kaDallall.
Imfundo ye-volcano
I-Dallol intaba-mlilo itholakala ehlane laseDanakil e-Ethiopia, engxenyeni yalo enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Amazwe angenakuqhathaniswa aqhathanisa nawo namathafa ka-Io, umngane wokuqala nokusebenza kakhulu we-Jupiter. I-lava enefriji, izinsika zethusi zesikhumba kanye namachibi esibabule ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zakha umbono oyingqayizivele nge-crater kaDallall.
Imfundo ye-volcano
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi le ntaba ingaphezu kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyi-900 ubudala, kanti inqubo yalokho okwenzekayo emgodini isamanje imfihlakalo. Enye inguqulo ibonisa ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi, lapho intaba-mlilo ngokwayo ikhulula i-magma, eyabhidliza izindonga zayo, eyakha uhlobo oluthile lohlobo lwe-crater ngenentamo ephakeme.
I-Ethiopian Dallall namuhla
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina kwarekhodwa ngo-1926, kodwa ngisho namanje intaba-mlilo ayibuthongo, iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo osebenzayo. Uphakamisa usawoti wamaminerali endaweni eselwandle:
- i-potassium;
- insimbi;
- manganese.
Bophala usawoti ubeka imibala ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza ama-landscapes amahle angabonwa kuzo zonke izithombe ze-volcano eDallall.
Usawoti ngokwawo, owenzela phezulu, ngokuvamile udala izinsika eziphakeme kakhulu kusuka kumamitha angu-20 ukuya kwamamitha amaningana, okwenza isakhiwo esingenakulinganiswa esakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendwangu.
Esinye isici sendawo singatholakala emachibini angaphakathi - lawa amafomu omunyu wefomu ekhethekile, eningi efana namaqanda ezinyoni ngegobolondo elincanyana.
Ukwenziwa kosawoti eDallall
Ekuqaleni emithambekeni kwakukhona ukulungiswa kwegama elifanayo, okugcina ekugcineni bonke abantu bashiye. Manje insimu ye-volcano yaseDallol ayihlali muntu, kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kosawoti okwenziwayo, okuqhubekayo kuvuselelwa. Amathani angama-1000 kasawoti akhishwa minyaka yonke eNtsabeni yeMnyama, eseduze nomthala - mlilo , okwenziwa kamuva futhi usetshenziswe embonini yokudla. Izakhamuzi zendawo ezisebenza emayini ye-usawoti ziyayinquma zibe ama-slabs amakhulu athunyelwa emafrijini eMakel.
Ukugwedla kwalasha
Kukhona umbono wokuthi umthamo we-volcano yaseDallol yizingango zeHayeni, ezichazwe ngekhulu lokuqala. BC. e. U-Enoke waseTopiya encwadini yakhe. Kuqondene nokuphela okuzayo kwezwe okuzoqala lapho isango livula futhi lonke izwe lidla umlilo ophuma kuwo. Ubuye ukhulume nesizwe esiqaphele ukungena esihogweni, esihluke emikhuba emibi, okukhumbuza kakhulu izinhlanga ezikade ziphila. Ukuqondana okuqondile kule ncwadi akukhonjiswa, kodwa ososayensi abaningi nabacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uDallall ufanelwe kahle kuzo zonke izincazelo zokuqala kwe-Apocalypse.
Ngifinyelela kanjani eVallol Volcano e-Ethiopia?
I-volcano ingxenyeni ekude kakhulu kwe- Ethiopia enyakatho, e-Afar, lapho kungekho imigwaqo nezinye izimpawu zentuthuko. Umzila kuphela lapha ovela edolobheni eliseduzane laseMakele yindlela yokuhamba yilawo yilawo akhiqizwa kulowo mkhakha. Hamba "emikhumbi yehlane" kuya entabeni-mlilo izoba nosuku lonke.
Abahambi ukufika eDallall bavame ukukhetha izinhlelo zokubona izindawo ezigcwele enyakatho yezwe, okuqala kusukela enhlokodolobha yase-Ethiopia Addis Ababa . Kuye ngohlelo, lezi zivakashi zithatha amasonto angu-1 kuya ku-2. Zihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwe-volcano, ukuvakashela ehlane laseDanakil, i-Salt Lake Afrera, izindlu zendawo zendawo yesizwe sase-Afar, nezinye eziningi. njll. Izinkambo ezinjalo zilungele ngoba zihlinzeka ngokugcwele ngokuhamba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala nezinqola, kanye nokuphepha, amanzi nokudla kokuhamba konke. Uhambo luhamba ngezinqola ezinamandla ezingekho emgwaqweni, ezingesabi izihlabathi. Intengo ejwayelekile yohambo ngu-$ 4200.