Nge- Ethiopia, kune-system esebenzayo ye-Eastern African system - enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa izintaba-mlilo ezingu-60 eziye zaqala eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye ye-Afar ye-rift ihlanganisa izintaba-mlilo e-Ethiopia, eziqhuma okwamanje noma ziye zaba nokuqhuma okukhulu kwamuva.
Izintaba-mlilo ezidumile kunazo zonke zaseTopiya
Ukuhamba ngokweqile ezweni lonke kubandakanya ukuvakashela okungenani inyanga eyodwa ukusuka ohlwini lwabathandwa kakhulu:
Nge- Ethiopia, kune-system esebenzayo ye-Eastern African system - enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa izintaba-mlilo ezingu-60 eziye zaqala eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye ye-Afar ye-rift ihlanganisa izintaba-mlilo e-Ethiopia, eziqhuma okwamanje noma ziye zaba nokuqhuma okukhulu kwamuva.
Izintaba-mlilo ezidumile kunazo zonke zaseTopiya
Ukuhamba ngokweqile ezweni lonke kubandakanya ukuvakashela okungenani inyanga eyodwa ukusuka ohlwini lwabathandwa kakhulu:
- Intaba-mlilo ye-Erta Ale e-Ethiopia iyona edume kakhulu. Iqhuma cishe njalo. Ukugcina kokuqhuma kwalo kwenzeka ngo-2007. Idume ngamachibi ayo ase-lava, amabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-lava ihlale ibilisa ku-volcano crater. Uma i-crust ibonakala phezu kwechibi, iwela ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo ku-lava, ebangela ukushayeka okuyingozi emkhathini.
- Dallall . Igama lale mlilo lisho ukuthi "ukuchithwa" noma "ukubola". Indawo ehlala kuyo ifana ne-Yellowstone Park namanzi ayo ashisayo. I-Dallall ingenye yemihlaba ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Indawo enkulu ihlanganiswa nosawoti obukhulu: i-white, pink, ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza, emnyama. Kukholelwa ukuthi lena yindawo eshisayo kakhulu emhlabeni, izinga lokushisa elivamile ngonyaka lidlula kakhulu + 30 ° С. Ukunyuka kwezivakashi kubanda njalo ngonyaka, kodwa lezi zindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Amagesi atshisayo akhishwa lapha futhi njalo kukhona isongo sokuhlangana nama-asidi ama-asidi.
- I-Adua. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Adva, le ntaba e-Ethiopia itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda sase-Afar. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kubhalwe ngo-2009. Ubukhulu bekhamera yayo ngu-4x5 km. Ukugeleza okukhulu kwe-basaltic lava kuhlanganisa amathafa entaba. Amadwala lapha kukhona ukuqhuma komlilo, of quality, efanelekayo izivakashi abathanda ukukhuphuka. Lapha ungakwazi ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-300, futhi uma uthanda - futhi ku-400 m.
- Corbetti. Intaba-mlilo itholakala esifundeni sase-Afar sase-Ethiopia. Lena stratovolcano esebenzayo. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwabhujiswa kwaba ngo-1989 futhi kwabhubhisa amadolobhana amancane kanye namabhuloho aseduze, futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule kwakukhona ukuqhuma okungaba ngu-20.
- I-Chilalo-Terara. Liwumkhumbi oqhelile ongasese empumalanga ye-Ethiopia. Intaba ine-elliptical base kanye nemithambeko emnene ekhuphukela ekuphakameni kuka-1500 m. Phezulu kune-caldera enkulu, esingaba yindilinga enesisindo esingange-6 km.
- I-Alutu. I-volcano iphakathi kwamachibi aseZwei naseLangano e-Ethiopia. Iqukethe i-axis exhasayo yokusekela cishe ubude obuyi-15 km futhi iyingxenye yesikhumba saseWonji engxenyeni eyinhloko yephutha laseTopiya. I-volcano inezinhlamvu eziningana ezifinyelela ku-1 km ububanzi, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, i-Alutu yaxosha okuningi komlotha, ipumice kanye ne-basalt lava flows. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwakuneminyaka engama-2000 edlule, kodwa maduzane kube khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okuphakade lapha.
Kungcono kangakanani ukuvakashela izintaba-mlilo zaseTopiya?
Uma kukhona isifiso sokuvakashela izintaba-mlilo, ke-ke, kufanele uqale nge-Erta Ale. Kunezindlela eziqhamuka ezivela e- Addis Ababa naseMakele. Izakhamuzi eziyingozi kakhulu zingasebenzisa ngisho nasebusuku ematendeni epulazini elithinta intaba-mlilo.
Okulandelayo ukuvakashela uDallall. Isithombe esinjalo esimnandi kunzima ukuthola noma ikuphi.
Zonke ezinye izintaba-mlilo kunengqondo ukuvakashela uma ufuna ukubandakanya ukuvakasha kwezintaba noma ucwaningo lwesayensi.