I-Ethiopia ingenye yamazwe angavamile kakhulu ase-Afrika. Imvelaphi yaso yasendulo, ithonya lobuKristu nobuJuda lanikele ekudaleni isiko eliyingqayizivele laseTopiya, enezici esingazijwayele futhi sizijwayele. Izakhamuzi zezwe ziphikisana ngokuhlukumezeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithonya ehlukahlukene yamandla angaphandle, ngakho-ke impucuko yayo iye yahlala ingashintshi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezinsukwini zethu.
Isiko lolimi
I-Ethiopia ingenye yamazwe angavamile kakhulu ase-Afrika. Imvelaphi yaso yasendulo, ithonya lobuKristu nobuJuda lanikele ekudaleni isiko eliyingqayizivele laseTopiya, enezici esingazijwayele futhi sizijwayele. Izakhamuzi zezwe ziphikisana ngokuhlukumezeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithonya ehlukahlukene yamandla angaphandle, ngakho-ke impucuko yayo iye yahlala ingashintshi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezinsukwini zethu.
Isiko lolimi
Izakhamuzi zaseTopiya zisebenzisa ukuxhumana ngezilimi ezingafani ezingu-80 ezivela emaqenjini ahlukene: i-Omot, iKushit, isiHamani, isiSemiti. I-State ibhekwa njengeyi-Amharic, ekhulunywe ngabakhileyo enkabeni yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1991, ngokusho komthethosisekelo omusha, ezikoleni eziyinhloko e-Ethiopia, imfundo iqhutshwa ngolimi lwendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala ziqala ukufunda isiNgisi, ngakho-ke bonke abakhileyo bangakwazi ukuveza ulimi lwabo lwangaphandle.
Abantu baseTopiya kanye namasiko enkolo
ISonto Lama-Orthodox yaseTopiya liye labusa kusukela ngekhulu le-IV, lapho, ngokubusiswa kwalowo owayengumbusi wezwe, abazalwane baseTire baqala ukushumayela phakathi kwabahlali bendawo yobuKristu. I-Orthodoxy yaseTopiya ihlanganisa ukholo lobuKristu kuNkulunkulu, abangcwele bamaKatolika kanye nenkolelo yendabuko yase-Afrika kuDeveli nemimoya. Ama-Ethiopiya akholelwa ukubhula nokubikezela kwezinkanyezi. Zihlala zihlale njalo ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Lezi zinsuku akufanele badle inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Izincwadi
Ngokwesiko, izincwadi zaseTopiya zinomqondo wamaKristu, futhi imibhalo yesandla yasendulo etholakala yizinguqulo zamaKristu eziGreki. Kamuva baxhaswa ngezincazelo zokuphila kwabangcwele. Cishe ngekhulu le-XV kwavela izincwadi ezingapheli "Izimfihlo zezulu nomhlaba" nabanye. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izincwadi zaseTopiya zagxila kuphela ekuhunyushweni kwemisebenzi yenkolo. Kwabe sekuvela abalobi bamuva kuphela, abaqala ukukhuluma ezindabeni zokuziphatha nokuthanda izwe emisebenzini yabo.
Umculo
Izimpande zomculo waseTopiya ziya kude nakumaKristu aseMpumalanga ngisho nasezweni lamaHeberu. Amavesi ezwi laseTopiya ayingoma, kodwa, abakwa-Yurophu abayitholi, ngoba umculo onjalo uthathwa njenge-pentatonic, hhayi i-diaton, ojwayele kakhulu kithi. Abanye babiza umculo wezintandokazi we-Ethiopia we-psychedelic noma ngisho ne-trance.
Isiko somculo saseTopiya singenakuxhumeka kakhulu nomculo wokudansa. Ngokuvamile yiqembu (abesifazane nabesilisa) ukudansa: abasebenzi, amasosha, imikhosi. Umdanso oyingqayizivele waseTopiya we-shoulder - i-ascista - ungabonakala kunoma iyiphi ibha noma yokudlela kuleli zwe. Eyenziwa ngaphansi kwezingcingo zasendulo, lo mdlalo ojabulisayo uvame ukuthatha uhlamvu olungenangqondo.
Imithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini kanye nesiko lokuxhumana
E-Ethiopia, indoda nowesifazane bafeza izindima zabo ezicacile emphakathini. Ngakho-ke, indoda imele umndeni wayo ngaphandle kwekhaya, futhi owesifazane unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhulisa izingane kanye nomsebenzi wesikole. Abazali banzima kakhulu kumantombazane kunabesilisa. Amadoda anenkululeko eyengeziwe kukho konke kunabesifazane.
Izingubo zikazwelonke
Izakhamuzi zaseTopiya zigcina ngentshiseko amasiko okhokho babo. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku phakathi kwamaholidi angokwenkolo amaTopiya agqoke izingubo zesizwe, ezihlanganisa lokhu:
- Shamma - insika enkulu emhlophe yengubo yekotini ehlotshiswe ngamaphethini ezinemibala. Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa bayayigqoka. Kuye ngesimo, sigqoke ngokwehlukile: emahlombe noma sihlanganisa ngokuphelele umzimba wonke, sishiya kuphela ama-slits for the eyes.
- I-Kabbah - i-overcoat ye-satin ene-hood, ehlonywe nge-fringe, ifakwa phezu kwe-sham.
- Amabhulu amhlophe amnyama noma amabhulukwe amhlophe - izingubo zamadoda,
- Ihembe elide (kuya kwesithende) elimhlophe liyabesifazane.
- Izingubo zokugqoka, njenge-burka, manje seziyaziwa ezindaweni eziphakeme.
E-Ethiopia, kunezizwe okungekho isiko ukugqoka izingubo nhlobo. Bavele bazihlobisa ngezidakamizwa.
Amaholide amakhulu
Izwe ligubha amaholidi amakhulu:
- Usuku LukaKhisimusi - NgoJanuwari 7;
- Ubhapathizo lweNkosi - Januwari 19;
- Ukunqoba empini ye-Adua - Mashi 2;
- Iholide Lokusebenza - May 1;
- Usuku lokuwa kombuso wezempi - May 28;
- Unyaka Omusha waseTopiya - September 11;
- uMkhosi Wesiphambano SaseMeskel - 28 Septemba;
- Umprofethi kaKhisimusi Muhammad - December 19;
- Usuku lukaSt. Gabriel - uDisemba 28.
Amasiko omshado waseTopiya
Umshado wanamuhla waseTopiya ufana nomunye waseYurophu. Intsha iyabuza imvume yokushada nabazali bayo, igqoke izingubo zaseYurophu emshadweni, ishade esontweni, futhi emva kokusebenza kwalesi sakramente, abakwa-hosts nezivakashi bahlela idili.
Lokhu akuyona indlela umshado owenziwa ngayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zaseTopiya. Isibonelo, esifundeni seSurma, insizwa kufanele ilwa nezinti zomlobokazi. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuthi "donga". Ngezinye izikhathi izimpi ezinjalo zingaphetha kakhulu.
Futhi umakoti, ukuze abe yinto efiselekayo kumkhwenyana, kufanele alungiselele umshado izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, intombazane ihlatshwa ngephutha eliphansi futhi ifakwe kuyo i-disc ekhethekile eyenziwe ngobumba, ngemuva kokukhipha amazinyo amabili aphansi. Kancane kancane, i-diski yanda, futhi ngesikhathi somshado ingafinyelela ububanzi obungama-30 cm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-dowry yalo mlobokazi icebile kakhulu, futhi ipuleti yomlomo ivikela umlobokazi emimoya emibi. Ukukhipha kuvunyelwe kuphela ebusuku noma ngokudla.