AmaPaki Kazwelonke eMadagascar

Abantu abaningi besizukulwane esidala saseMadagascar babevele bebonakala bezwe elingafinyeleleki. Inombolo enkulu yamadokhumenti idumisa ukwehluka kwemvelo yakhe kuyo yonke imibala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli phupho laba ngokoqobo nangokwengeziwe, futhi namuhla uhambo oluya esiqhingini lubonakala lungenakutholakali, kodwa nokho luyisenzakalo esikhulu. Futhi beza lapha ngenxa yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino nezilwane, ungazijwayeza emachwebeni amaningi ezwe kanye nezinqolobane eziqhingini zaseMadagascar.

Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana nezindawo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zalesi siqhingi

Indawo yesiqhingi ingamamitha ayizi-580 000 square. km, okuyinto cishe ngamamitha ayizi-18 000 square. km ngaphansi kwesimo sezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile. Uma bekhuluma, baxoshwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo futhi banomgomo owodwa - ukulondolozwa kwemvelo nemvelo. Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo eziyisihlanu zokugcina izimvelo namapaki angu-21 eMadagascar. Imvelo lapha ifakwe efomini yayo yasekuqaleni, ukusika imithi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile futhi kungagwetshwa umthetho.

Ekhuluma ngokufaneleka kweMadagascar, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ukuthi kusukela ngo-2007, i-UNESCO yengeze ohlwini lwayo oluvikelwe 6 amapaki kazwelonke, abahlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo elithi "Amahlathi ashisayo ase-Acinanana." Lezi zihlanganisa: Masuala , Ranomafana, Marudziezi , Anduhahela , Zahamena noAndringritra.

Izindawo zokuhlala eziqhingini zaseMadagascar

Mhlawumbe izindawo ezidumile kakhulu ezidumile eMadagascar ziyizi:

1. I-Tsing-du-Bemaraha . Ihlangana kakhulu nepaki kazwelonke, engakha isikhala esikhulu samazwe angokwemvelo engakazwelwa. Inqolobane ihlanganisa amamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1500. km. Le ndawo ibizwa nangokuthi "ihlathini lamatshe" ngenxa yezimpawu ze-karst. Kusukela ngo-1990 kungaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Izitshalo ezishisayo zivame lapha, futhi ungahlangana nezinhlobo eziyi-11 ze-lemurs, izinhlobo ezingu-150 zezinyoni kanye nabamele abangu-45 abangavamile bomndeni we-reptilian.
2. Berenti . Kuyinto enesizotha ngobukhulu, kodwa hhayi ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokungabi nendawo yokuvakasha. Wadlula eMfuleni iMandara, futhi leli qiniso lathonya ukudala imvelo ekhethekile ehlangene nehlathi lesinaliti kanye nezihlahla ezishisayo ezitshaleni. Ukuzikhethela kweBerenti futhi ukuthi yiyona kuphela indawo yokugcina yangasese ezindaweni ezivulekile zesiqhingi.
3. Zahamena . Indawo yayo cishe ngamahektha angu-42 emahlathi ashisayo. Insimu yendawo egcinwe kuyo iwela imifula eminingana, futhi ukungafani kokuphakama kugcwalisa uhlobo lweZahamen ezinhlobonhlobo nezimila ezihlukile.

Amapaki kazwelonke esesiqhingini

Phakathi kwenani lamapaki kazwelonke eMadagascar, izivakashi zijabulela ukuthandwa okukhethekile nesithakazelo:

1. Ihlathi le-Kirindi. Indawo yayo ingamamitha ayizi-square eziyi-100. km. Ukuzikhethela kwaleli paki kuyisimo esiyingqayizivele semvelo, okuyi-biocenosis yehlathi elomile elimile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi ukujwayela isidlo esingajwayelekile, esiphila kulezi zindawo kuphela - iFossa.
2. Ranomafan. Ipaki isendaweni entaba ezintabeni 800-1200 ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-415 square. km. Le ndawo iyakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi zalesi siqhingi, ngoba inendawo engcono kanye nengqalasizinda yokuthutha ethuthukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule paki kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 zama-lemurs, phakathi kwazo lapho ummeli omelela khona yiLemir Golden.
3. Andasibe. Eqinisweni, leli paki lizihlanganise ngokwawo izindawo ezimbili zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150 square. km. Itholakala eduze nasenhloko - dolobha , ngakho-ke kukhona izivakashi eziningi lapha. Nokho, akulimazi ukujabulela impahla esemqoka ye-Andasibe - ukuba khona kwama-lemurs indri.
4. Isalo. Lena cishe ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini - indawo yayo yi-815 metres square. km. Kuyaziwa, ngaphezu kwamahlathi emvula, futhi nemifula yayo - lapha ulawulwa ngamagquma amakhulu omlilo oye wathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene ngokungahambi kahle ngenxa yemvula nomoya. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwepaki yiPiscine Naturelle, i-oasis eluhlaza endaweni yomgodla wamatshe kanye namanzi e-crystal ahlanzekile lapha.
5. I-Montan d'Ambr. Leli paki lihlangene ngokwalo kokubili indawo yokuvikela imvelo kanye nendawo engcwele yabantu bendawo. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zokuvinjelwa, ezixwayiswa ngisho nasemnyango wepaki. Kodwa kukhona into okumnandi lapha. Esikhathini seNtaba i-Amber, kunamachibi angu-6, imifula eminingana namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki ngokwayo ikhona emithambekeni yomlilo onqothuliwe. Indawo yayo ihlanganisa amahektha angu-24 kuphela, futhi ukuphakama kwemigwaqo yezintaba kuya kusuka ku-850 kuya ku-1450 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
6. Ankaran. Enye "itshe eliyigugu" phakathi kwamapaki kazwelonke aseMadagascar. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-180. km. Isikhala esikhulu lapha sithathwe ngamadwala angama-limestone, aphethwe imvula nemimoya, ama-canyons ajulile namahlathi ashisayo asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zepaki yizinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuvakasha nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngokwejwayelekile, uhlobo lweMadagascar lukhulu, futhi zonke izindawo zokugcina nezindawo zezwe eziyisiqhingi zinezimo eziyingqayizivele. Ukuze uzizwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zindawo ngokucabanga, ujabulele yonke imininingwane, zonke izilwane ezincane noma bug. Phela, ngubani owaziyo-mhlawumbe lokhu kungukuphela kokumelela uhlobo lwayo.