- Ikheli: BP 19, Andapa 205, Madagascar
- Ifoni: +261 20 88 070 27
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.marojejy.com
- Imeyili: info@marojejy.com
- Indawo: 55500 ha
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1952
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1998
Enye yezindawo eziyingqayizivele kakhulu nezinhle eMadagascar yiMaroojejy National Park. Insimu yayo igcwele amahlathi ashisayo anamahlathi aphakeme, izitshalo ezicebile nezilwane zasendle ezingathathwa.
Incazelo yokubona
Indawo yokugcina indawo isendaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi, esifundazweni sase-Antsiranana phakathi kwemizi yaseSambava ne-Andapa. Uhlobo lweMarudzi lubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko futhi lihle kakhulu futhi lihlaba umxhwele ezweni.
I-reserve yasungulwa ngo-1952, futhi ngo-1998 yanikezwa isimo seNational Park futhi yafinyeleleka kubavakashi. Namuhla insimu yayo ingamahektha angu-55500, futhi ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha angu-800 kuya ku-2132 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo emangalisayo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-Marudzieji ngo-2007 kwafakwa ohlwini njengezindawo zeMvelo ze-UNESCO emhlabeni njengengxenye yamahlathi ashisayo ase-Acinanana.
I-National Park ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni lapho ungahamba khona uqobo ngokwamahlathi amakhulu. Umzila womzila ufushane futhi udlula izivini ukuya e-mountain tundra ephakeme. Lapha ungabona izilwane ezingavamile nezitshalo ongayikuzibona kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
I-Flora ye-reserve
Izimila ze-National Park ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuphakama kanye ne-microclimate. Lapha kukhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000 zezihlahla, ezihlahleni, njll. Ingqikithi yilezi: 275 izinhlobo ze-fern, ama-endemics angu-35 kanye nama-palm ambalwa angu-118 eMarzaniji. Kunezindawo ezine ezahlukene:
- I-Plain - isendaweni ephakeme ngezansi kwe-800 m futhi ihlala ku-38% yendawo. Ivikelwe kahle emoyeni futhi ibhekene nezimvula ezinkulu. Lapha kukhona ama-epiphytes, u-bamboo, i-ginger zasendle, zonke izinhlobo zezundu, njll.
- Ihlathi lemvula - elisezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kuka-800 no-1400 m, lihlanganisa indawo engama-35%. Lapha ngokuvamile kukhona amazinga okushisa aphansi, kanti inhlabathi ayinamandla kakhulu. Kule ndawo kunezithelo zomuthi, i-larval, i-myrtle, i-euphorbia kanye nezitshalo ezimbi.
- Amahlathi asezintabeni - asezingeni eliphakeme phakathi kuka-1400 kuya ku-1800 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi athatha indawo engama-12% ensimini. Ama-sclerophyte akhula lapha: ama-laurel, larynx, i-aralia ne-klusian izitshalo.
- Isifunda esiphezulu-esiphezulu - esisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu kwe-1800 m. Ngokuyinhloko kule ndawo kunezitshalo eziphansi: i-Podokarpovye, i-Maren, iHeather ne-Composite.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingavamile kuMarudzieji, isibonelo, isihlahla esibomvu.
Izilwane ze-National Park
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 zamabhantshi endaweni evikelwe, ama-149 ama-amphibians (izinkuni ezincane imilenze, i-mantel), izilwane eziphephile ezingu-77 (i-boa, i-chameleon) nama-lemurs angu-11 (silky sifak, aye-aye, ring-tailed, njll). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezinyoni ezihlukene eMarudzi National Park, isibonelo, abadla izinyoka, ama-goshawks, ama-weaver abavuthayo, ama-crested drongos nezinye izinyoni.
Izici zesitoreji
Kule ndawo, ukuxhashazwa kuvamile kakhulu, lapho izinhlangano zombili zaseMalagasy nezinhlangano zomhlaba zilwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwamahlathi, ukumba izimayini kanye nokulima kwabakhileyo bendawo bahlala bebhubhisa indawo evikelekile.
Lapho uzovakashela ipaki kazwelonke, unakekele izingubo ezihlelekile nezicathulo, uthathe izidakamizwa, amanzi kanye nezigqoko kanye nawe. Ukuvakasha kungenziwa kuphela emigwaqweni emithathu ethuthukisiwe, encike ekuphakameni nasebunzima: iMantell ibe ngu-450 m, i-Marudzie ibe ngu-775 m ne-Simpon ibe yi-1,250 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke. Labo abafisa ukuhlala bahlala lapha ebusuku ebusuku ezindlini ezikhethekile zokhuni, lapho kukhona ikhishi, indlu yangasese kanye neshawa. Amathikithi, ama-porterage kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqondisa zingabhalwa kusengaphambili emahhovisi amadolobha aseduze.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuvakasha kuhlelwe ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseSambava nase-Andapa ku-National Park. Ngokuzimela lapha ungathola emgwaqeni 3B. Ibanga liyi-91 ne-25 km ngokulandelana.