Isiqubulo saseTopiya sithi "izinyanga ezingu-13 zelanga", futhi lesi sitatimende siseduze neqiniso, ngoba leli zwe lihlala ekhalendeni layo. Amaqembu angaba ngu-80 abhaliswe lapha, anemasiko namasiko ahlukile. Imisebenzi ezweni ligujwa ngendawo ekhethekile kanye nemikhuba ethile.
Isiqubulo saseTopiya sithi "izinyanga ezingu-13 zelanga", futhi lesi sitatimende siseduze neqiniso, ngoba leli zwe lihlala ekhalendeni layo. Amaqembu angaba ngu-80 abhaliswe lapha, anemasiko namasiko ahlukile. Imisebenzi ezweni ligujwa ngendawo ekhethekile kanye nemikhuba ethile.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana namaholidi e-Ethiopia
Lo mbuso ugcwele emangalisweni nasezintwaneni, uhlanganisa izinkulumo eziningi nezilimi, izinkolo nezinkolo. Ngokuvamile izivakashi zinesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yiNyaka Omusha e-Ethiopia nokuthi indlela yokulandelana kwazo lapha kuhluke kanjani kulowo owemukelekile.
Ezweni leli holide ligujwa ngoSepthemba 11. Ikhalenda igxuma ngemuva komhlaba wonke iminyaka engu-7, izinyanga ezingu-8 nezinsuku ezingu-11. Yayiboleka kumaCopt eminyakeni yokuqala yobuKristu. Le nkolo yavela e-Ethiopia ngekhulu le-IV.
Okungajwayelekile ezweni kukhona incazelo yesikhathi. Usuku lapha luqala ngokuphuma kwelanga, hhayi phakathi kwamabili, ngakho-ke, ukuvuma emhlanganweni nabakhileyo bendawo, njalo ucacise amahora okudingayo ukuthi uhambe.
Amaholide angu-10 e-Ethiopia
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda, khona-ke e-Ethiopia azikho amaholide amaningi kakhulu. Izenzakalo eziningi zihlobene nobuKristu kanye nomlando wezwe. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- UMawlid al-Nabi - ugubha ngoJanuwari 3. Umkhosi uzinikezelwe ekuzalweni koMprofethi Muhammad, kodwa njengoba kungaziwa ukuthi uzalwa nini, umkhosi wawuphelelwe yisikhathi ekufeni kwakhe. Usuku lokufa kwamaSulumane kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Lo mcimbi waba nemiphumela engaba ngu-300 emva kokusungulwa kwamaSulumane.
- UKhisimusi kugujwa ngoJanuwari 7. Inkonzo yomkhosi ibanjwe kokubili emathempelini anamuhla ezwe , nasemasontweni amadala aqoshwe emadwaleni asemfuleni. Abakholwayo baphatha izindawo ezingcwele ngokuhlonipha okukhethekile futhi baqala ukubhapathizwa amakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphambi kwemikhumbi.
- I-Timkat (Ubhapathizo) - AmaKristu ayigubha izinsuku ezimbili kusukela ngoJanuwari 19. Lo mcimbi yiholide enkulu yenkolo ezweni, lapho izivakashi zingabona isiko lesonto lasendulo. Abapristi bakhipha ikhophi yoMphongolo wesivumelwano (tabot) emanzini bese behamba etendeni lomkhosi ebusuku, abakholwayo ngalesi sikhathi bathandaza. Lesi senzo simele uJesu Kristu angene eMfuleni iJordani. Ekuseni echibini libhekwa njengeliyingcwele, ligeza, i-liquid engcwele ithathwa emithini futhi ithathwa ekhaya. Lo mkhosi uphela ngomqhudelwano omude ngezingoma zendawo kanye nemidanso yesiko. Izindwendwe ezinkulu kakhulu eziqhutshwa emadolobheni aseGondar naseLalibela , kanye nasenhloko-dolobha kahulumeni, i- Addis Ababa .
- Usuku Lokunqoba - abantu bomdabu bayigubha ngoMashi 2. Leli holide lezwe lizinikele empini ye-Adua (iMpi Ye-Aduwa Day). Ngemva kokuvula iSavez Canal ngo-1869, ugu lolwandle oluBomvu lwaqala ukuthakazelisa abantu baseYurophu. Abathengisi abahambanga khona kuphela, kodwa futhi abahlaseli abafisa ukwandisa amazwe abo. I-Ethiopia yathinta i-Italy, eyathatha kancane kancane amadolobha wezwe (isibonelo, u-Assab noMassawa ngo-1872 no-1885 ngokulandelana). Eminyakeni eyishumi emva kwalezi zenzakalo, kwaqhamuka impi, okwaholela ekunqothulweni kwamakholoni, owabheka ukuzimela kombuso wase-Afrika.
- Usuku Lomsebenzi - lugujwa ngoMeyi 1 ngamakhulu amaningana. Iziphathimandla zendawo zikhuthaza umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe we-Capital and Labor. I-ideology yomkhosi ihlinzekela ukuthi leli holide lizinikezelwa kubo bonke abantu abasebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi benhlalakahle kanye nezinga lamandla. Esikhathini senhliziyo yalesi senzakalo kuyisibonga sokubonga kubo bonke abantu ngokusiza kwakhe emsebenzini ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.
- I-Fasika (i-Easter) ihambisana neSonto Lama-Orthodox. Leli liholide lamaKristu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni, eligujwa kanye ngesonto elilodwa emva kweHosana (iSonto lePalm). Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenza ngokushesha kwezinsuku ezingu-55. Badla imifino kuphela ngosuku. Ngasekupheleni kwePhasika inkonzo yesonto iqhutshwa, kubalulekile ukuza kuyo ngezingubo ezimibalabala ngekhandlela ezikhanyisiwe ezandleni. KuFasika umndeni wonke ubuthana ndawonye futhi ugubha ngempela isonto elilodwa. Ithebula livame ukusetshenziselwa izitsha zesizwe , isibonelo, i-Durovot, inkukhu ephekiweyo, noma i-forcemeat eluhlaza.
- Usuku lokuwa kombuso wezempi - lugubha ngoMeyi 28. Inikezelwe ezenzakalweni ezenzeka ngo-1974. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibutho lase-Asmara, amasosha ahlukumeza futhi aqala ukufuna ukuba akhuliswe ngezinzuzo zemali. Bajoyine izinyunyana zempi, abafundi kanye nezisebenzi ezivela kuzo zonke izifunda zaseTopiya, okuyizinhloso zokusula uhulumeni. Nakuba umbusi wabuye wavumela abantu abahlubukayo, waqothulwa. Ngo-1991, ingqungquthela kazwelonke yaba khona ezweni, lapho kunqunywe ukuthi uhulumeni uzobuswa ngumkhandlu okhethekile omele abamele abangu-87 abavela emaqenjini amabili epolitiki.
- I-Enkutatash yiNyaka Omusha waseTopiya, igubha ngoSeptemba 11. Ikhalenda le-Julian lapha alisebenzi kuphela esontweni, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lo mkhosi wamukelwa yinkosikazi yaseSheba, futhi igama layo lihunyushwa ngokuthi yiSuku lokunikela ngamatshe. Esikhundleni somuthi kaKhisimusi nemigqomo, abantu bendawo bavutha umlilo omkhulu we-spruce kanye ne-eucalyptus ezigcawini zamadolobha, besebenzisa umuthi oqinile njengesisekelo. Enhloko-dolobha, ubude bomlilo bungaba ngu-6 m. Ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu ulindele ngokulangazela ukuthi avuke futhi abheke ukuthi phezulu kuzowa kuphi. Lokhu kubonisa indawo lapho isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke khona. E-Enkutatash ama-aborigines ahlabelela, adansa futhi asetha amathebula ngezinti zendabuko.
- I-Meskel iyimikhosi yenkolo e-Ethiopia, igubha ngomhlaka 27 Septemba (noma ngo-28 ngonyaka onyakazayo). Igama lomcimbi lisho "ukuwela". Ngokomlando, ngalolo suku unina ka-Emperor waseByzantium Elena wathola eJerusalema umlando wamaKristu - ukubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ngemuva kwalokho, wavula umlilo ophawulekayo, futhi ilangabi laphakama kakhulu esibhakabhakeni kangangokuba lalibonakala ngisho nasezweni lase-Afrika. Abantu base-Aboriginal babambe lesi senzakalo ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, e-Addis Ababa, izakhamizi zifika esigcawini ezigcwele izimbali eziphuzi, zifake isakhiwo esifana nesigodi, zithandaze futhi zibukele ukusebenza kwezingane zesiSonto esikoleni, futhi zishise amabhonasi afanekisela ilanga, ukushisa nokukhanya.
- UCulubi Gabriel unguSabriel Day, ogujwa ngoDisemba 28. Le ngelosi enkulu ingumphathiswa othandekayo wamaKopiya angamaKristu. Amakholwa avakashela ithempeli futhi ayambonge ongcwele, amcele usizo, enze izifungo ezinikezwe ngaphambili futhi alethe iminikelo (izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ambulumu namakhandlela). Abapristi bathengisa lezi zipho, kodwa basize abampofu ngemali abayitholayo. Ngosuku lukaKulubi Gabriel, izingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ziya emcimbini wobhapathizo, zithola amagama afana neholidi.