Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kusuka kumntwana onomntwana?

Izifo ze-Catarrhal ziyizivakashi eziningi ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Ukushisa, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhwehlela, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuzithemba yizo zonke izimpawu ukuthi wonke umuntu, ohlangene nengqungquthela ebandayo noma e-ARVI. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi kungeke nje izingane ezincane zifunde ukushaya impumuzo yazo. Yiqiniso, manje kunezindlela eziningi zokugeza izisusa zomzimba nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukulwa nomkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa inkinga isalokhu ikhona, okubandakanya i-ingress ye-mucus ngaphakathi kwe-bronchi. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ukwelapha kanjani ukukhwehlela kusuka e-snot enganeni, ungase uzwe kaningi lapho ukwamukela izingane. Futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kufika impendulo efanayo: zama ukuqeda ukushisa okuvamile, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi wokukhwehlela ngeke ube usizo.

Kuthiwani uma umntwana enomkhuhlane kusuka ku-snot?

Ngakho-ke, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abazali kudingeka baqinisekise ukuphuma okukhulu kwe-mucus kusukela kwisono sangasese kuya endaweni yangaphandle, hhayi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela kusuka enqoleni yengane kunconywa ukuba kuphucwe ngamalungiselelo okwelapha ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

• uma ukukhwehlela kusomile, imithi imisiwe, ihlanza i-sputum;
• uma ukuphenya noma ukukhwehlela kuqala ukumanzi, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-expectorant.

I-Mucolytics - lena isigaba sokuqala sezidakamizwa, esenzelwe ngokuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhwehlela owomile kusuka ku-snot kumntwana kuphenduke ibe mnanzi. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa ngalezi zidakamizwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba isikhukhula sikhululwe. Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu:

1. I-Bromhexine, isiraphu. Lesi sidakamizwa singathathwa kusukela ekuzalweni. Kubekwe ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: izingane kuze kube seminyaka emibili - 2 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku; kusuka emibili kuya kweziyisithupha - 4 mg izikhathi ezintathu kulo lonke usuku; kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nane - 8 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
2. Herbion kusuka ukukhwehlela owomile, isiraphu. Lena imithi yamagciwane, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-Plantain. Isidakamizwa sinqunywe kusukela eminyakeni engama-2 futhi samukelwe ngokwe-scheme: kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisishiyagalombili - 1 ufunde izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku; kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nane - 2 izinkezo zokulinganisa izikhathi ezintathu kulo lonke usuku.

Isigaba sesibili sezidakamizwa yilokho okusiza ukuhoxiswa kwe-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi, futhi kufaka phakathi:

1. I-Gedelix, isiraphu. Amaqabunga e-Ivy ayingxenye eyinhloko yalo muthi. U-Gedelix usiza ukunqoba ukukhwehlela okunamandla kusuka ku-snot enganeni, kokubili izinsana nentsha. Uhlelo lwesicelo salo lulandelayo: izingane kuze kube ngonyaka - 2.5 ml kabili ngosuku; kusukela ngonyaka kuya kwezine - 2.5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku; kusuka ezine kuya kweshumi - 2.5 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
2. I-Alteika, isiraphu. Lona futhi umuthi wezitshalo ezivela emvelweni, okubandakanya ukukhipha impande ka-Althea. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi okuvela e-snot kwengane kunconywa ukuthi ukwelaphe ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: izingane kuze kube ngonyaka - 2.5 ml eyodwa - kabili ngosuku; kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kweyesibili - 2.5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku; kusuka emibili kuya kweziyisithupha - 5 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku; kusuka ku-6 kuya kweshumi nane-10 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Iziphi izifo ezithinta ukukhwehlela kusuka enyoka?

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, umntwana unconywa ukuba enze ukuphuza, ngoba odokotela baye bafakazela isikhathi eside ukuthi imvula, eshisayo ivumela ingane ukuthi ibhekane nalesi sifo ngokushesha.

Enye yezinto ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezingenziwa ekhaya yinkqubo nge-Eucalyptus tincture. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga:

• ibhodlela yamanzi ashisayo;
• 300 ml wamanzi abilayo;
• 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of Eucalyptus;
• 1-2 amathisipuni e-soda.

Zonke izithako kumele zifakwe ku-hot pad bese uthele amanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane iphakanyiswa ukuba ifake imfucumfucu ngomlomo, iphefumula ikhala layo. Le nqubo idlula cishe imizuzu engu-5-10, kanti umusi oshisayo uzoshiya ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ukuvuza okunjalo kungabangela ukukhwehlela, ngakho akufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokudla.

Ukufingqa, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukusiza ingane uma ikhwehlela nge-snot, njengokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okwelashwa ngenhla okwelashwa, nangokuyivuselela nokuyibeka ngezinqwaba zamakhambi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5-7 zokuphumula, kuzodingeka ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha kudokotela.