Umama ngamunye uzama ukuvikela ingane yakhe ekuguleni nasezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala, kodwa ngokushesha ingane iqala "ukudonsa" i-snot kanye ne-thermometer ibonisa ngokucacile hhayi ku-36.6 °. Lona usuku-iphupho lomama wesibili nelona elibi kunazo zonke ligcwaliseka-ukukhwehlela kwengane. Futhi-ke bese ethatha ingane ngaphansi kwengalo, uphuthuma kudokotela ukuze athole ukuthi yini yokuphulukisa ukukhwehlela kwengane. Abaningi balinde "iphilisi lemilingo" ukulipha futhi lilahla ingane yokukhwehlela okubi, kodwa kukhona amaphesenti athile abazali abakhetha ukwelashwa kwabantu kumithi yokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yaseNtshonalanga isiphelile ngokuthi umzimba wezingane uyakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (isizathu esivame ukukhwehlela) ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelapha umkhuhlane kumntwana ngaphandle kwemithi.
Yini ongayinika ingane ekukhwehleleni?
Njengoba singenalo i-pharmacy eyisimangaliso amaphilisi, abomama bethu nabagogo babengazi kahle indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane emntwaneni, besebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Zonke lezi zindlela zihloswe ukuqubuka kwe-sputum. Kodwa izixazululo zomuntu zokukhwehlela ingane ngokuphelele azikwazi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke ukuqondiswa komchwepheshe kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhwehlela "kwehla". Cabanga izindlela zokupheka ezitholwa kakhulu ezikhwehlela izingane.
- Isixazululo sangasese, kodwa esiwusizo sokukhwehlela lapho umntwana engakwenqabeli ukupheka yilezi: uthathe isithombo esimnyama, ugeze ngokucophelela, usike indetation phakathi (ngendlela efana nengilazi) bese uyigcwalisa uju. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-4, le "amandla" azogcwala ijusi. Thatha ingxube ye-black radish juice nobusi kuyadingeka ku-1 tbsp. ukhezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ikhambi elinjalo liqukethe i-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium ne-vitamin C, ukuze isithombo esimnyama nesibambelele izingane sizosiza, futhi sizocebisa umzimba ngamavithamini. Kodwa-ke, ezifweni zenhliziyo, izinso, ukuvuvukala kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza kanye ne-peptic isilonda sesifo, kuyaphikisana.
- Ayikho imithi ekhwehlela engaphelele enganikezwa izingane yi-licorice. Ikhambi lishibhile, kodwa liphumelela ngokwanele, yebo, uma kungekho isidingo sokuphatha ukukhwehlela okunzima futhi okunzima. Thatha kathathu ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala: izingane kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, 1-2 amaconsi epozini ngalinye ngamanzi, kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyishumi nambili unike isipuni sesipuni, ngaphezulu kuka-12 kuya ku-1-st i-teaspoonful.
- I-inhalation ephumelelayo kakhulu uma ukhwehlela ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi manje ungathola i-inhaler ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Kuhle kakhulu ekuphuzeni amanzi amaminerali (okungcono "Borjomi"), ama-decoctions emithi yokwelapha: ama-chamomile, amaqabunga e-eucalyptus, i-calendula, amafutha abalulekile emvelo, isibonelo, amafutha we-ginger, akusizi nje ukusiza ukuvimbela umcucu, kodwa futhi unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
- Futhi, i-ginger inganikwa izingane ngendlela yetiye ekukhwehleleni: iziqephu eziningana zipheka emanzini abilayo, faka imizuzu engu-10-15, engeza ilamula noju ujabane.
- Endabeni yokukhwehlela ngesihlahla sase-spruce "isezansi", okungukuthi, isikhukhula saqala ukugwedla, kanti udokotela uzwa ukushaya, ukukhwehlela okuhle kwezingane kuyashisa. Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indlela evame kakhulu yokufudumala uma ukukhwehlela kungamapayipi omvalo. Izingane kufanele zifakwe ezingeni ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-4 zilandelana, kodwa ngokuhlelekile, kanye ngosuku, kungcono ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokulala: inqubo yokufudumala izothatha ukukhipha ngokushesha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwehlela. Esikhathini sehora leli ngokuvamile lidlula, kodwa kungenzeka ukukhulula i-peristalsis ngethishi elishisayo (elishisayo).
- Yilokho okungenzeka ukukhwehlela izingane, ngakho-ke lokhu kuphunga. Kuhlangene nazo zonke izinqubo, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela izingane ngeke nje kube yindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza isikhukhula, kodwa futhi kuzokhuthaza ingane yakho kancane (khumbula izintandokazi zakho "zokulala" noma ukusetha izinkondlo zakho, ngendlela yomdlalo kuzoba lula ukuba ingane ilale ngesikhathi senqubo) , into eyinhloko ukubeka umzimba engxenyeni (ukubeka umntwana ngaphansi kwethawula lomzimba), khona-ke i-sputum izoba ngcono ukuhamba.
- Razirki. Omama abaningi kakhulu, emva kokubukela izikhangiso (noma ukugqugquzelwa odokotela abangenangqondo), vakashela ekhemisi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhwehlela ukuthungatha izingane, becabanga ukuthi yilokho okuyi-panacea. Ngokwehluleka, kufanele kuthiwa abalandeli abaningi bemithi yendabuko bayashesha ukulungiselela ukukhwehlela kwe-rubbing kubantwana, kodwa ngokwami ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami le ndlela inamandla kakhulu kunokulimaza ingane.
Ubungcono obukhulu bokuziphendulela kwe-menthol noma kwamanye amafutha abalulekile kulawo mafutha, kokubili njengokukhulisa ukukhwehlela (i-paroxysmal), ne-rashes.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhwehlela akuyona into embi kakhulu uma wazi uhlobo lwemvelaphi yayo futhi uqonda isimiso sokwelashwa. Akudingekile ukuba ugijimele ukufaka ingane ngemithi, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane "ngokwabo", into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Mhlawumbe umuthi wokukhwehlela osebenza kahle kakhulu ukuwuvimbela: ukugqoka imvuthu esesimo sezulu ukuze ungagquzi futhi ungafaki, umoya we-nursery (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala) futhi uhlale uhlanza imanzi.