I-DTP i-inoculation, okuyinto evame ukubangela ukusabela okubi ezinganeni. Naphezu kokuthi kukhona imiyalelo eminingi yokunciphisa imiphumela emibi emva kokusungulwa kwama-antigen, abazali kudingeka baqaphele imiphumela. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ingane ingasabela kanjani ngemva kokugoma ngokumelene nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba nesifo se-tetanus, nokuthi yiziphi ezijwayelekile.
Isimo somntwana ngemuva kokugoma i-DTP
Ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela yi-antigen eyingozi kunazo zonke okubangela iningi lokusabela okubi emgodini wokugoma we-DTP. Noma kunjalo, izingozi zezinkinga ezinganeni ezigonywe ziphansi kakhulu kunezikhathi zokuthi zenzeke ezinganeni ezigulayo.
Ngemuva komjovo we-DTP, umkhuhlane wengane unikeza impendulo kuma-antigens alawulwayo, ngenxa yalokho ingane ingase izwe i-malaise encane.
Lesi simo singabandakanya ukuzondeka, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ikhanda lokukhanda futhi hhayi umkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukuze kunciphise isimo somntwana, odokotela batusa ngemuva kokugoma ukuthi umntwana unikezwa i-paracetamol emlenzeni ofanelekile ubudala. Izidakamizwa zesifo sohudo musa ukunikeza ingane. Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zimpawu zidlula ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-3.
Umphumela wokugoma nge-DPT enganeni ingaba uphawu oluncane kwisayithi lokujova. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokugoma, le ndawo ingaba buhlungu. Uma uphawu embala nesimo sesikhumba kufana nalo lonke umzimba - lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ukuze wenze uphawu luhlakazeke ngokushesha, udinga ukwenza ama-lotions afudumele.
Uma emva kokugoma ingane i-limps, isimo sesayithi somjovo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ezimweni eziningi, lo mkhuba ubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi udlula izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
I-limps yengane ngemuva kokugoma kanye ne-DTP, kufaka phakathi, ngenxa yokuhlushwa okubi kabi kwesidakamizwa, kubangela ubuhlungu emisipha. Ukuze kunqunywe isimo somntwana futhi kuqede ukukhathazeka, umlenze udinga ukuhlwithwa, futhi ingane kufanele ihambise ngaphezulu. Uma ingane ingafuni ukuhamba ngenxa yobuhlungu, ungenza izivivinyo ngesimiso sebhayisikili lapho elele ngemuva.
Uma kwenzeka ukuxoshwa kokuhlanganiswa onyaweni, izinguquko embala womzimba kule ndawo, noma ukugoba okungapheli ngesonto, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ngemuva kokungena kwe-DTP ezinganeni
Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimpawu ezingenhla ezinganeni zitholakala:
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kusuka ku-40 °;
- ukuxubha;
- eside, ukukhala okukhulu.
Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, shayela i-ambulensi noma ubonise ingane kuchwepheshe. Ezimweni ezizimele, ukubandakanyeka kwe-CNS nokufa kungenzeka.