I-osteomyelitis ukuvuvukala komnkantsha wamathambo, i-spongy and substance compact. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okujulile. Ngenxa yezici zesimo se-circulatory system ezisanda kuzalwa, uhlobo lwe-epiphyseal lwe-osteomyelitis luvame ukuvela. Kulokhu, izicubu ze-cartilage zonakalisiwe. Lapho esekhulile, izingane cishe zine-osteomyelitis enegazi elimnyama, elihlobene nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwamathambo ashubile. Njengoba ukugxila kwethambo kungabonakali ngokushesha, khona-ke kunenkinga yokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, okuyinto egcwele izinkinga nokufa.
Izimbangela ze-osteomyelitis ezinganeni
Inqubo ye-purulent yokutheleleka yanoma yisiphi isilwane singathuthuka ngenxa yokuthi:
- Ukusakazwa kokutheleleka ngegazi (isibonelo, ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, i-brucellosis, njll).
- Ukutheleleka kokuxhumana kwesilonda esivulekile ne-aerobic pyogenic microorganms yeqembu le-staphylococcal ne-streptococcal.
- Ukutheleleka kokutheleleka nge-injection, punctures.
- Ukutheleleka kokusebenza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
- Izifo zamathambo ezivela kumathisakhe angomakhelwane, lapho kuqhutshwa khona izinhlanzi ezincane.
Izimpawu ze-osteomyelitis ezinganeni
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-osteomyelitis kuncike kakhulu ekunganeni kwengane, ukuzivikela kwakhe kanye nendawo ethintekile yethambo.
Ezinsana kanye nezingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteomyelitis kubonakala ikakhulukazi enhlalakahle yomntwana. Kukhona ukuvilaphaza, ukukhathazeka okwesaba, ukugqama kwesikhumba, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla nokushisa okuphakeme kuka-39-40 ° C. Isifo singahambisana nokuhlanza nokuhuda. Ekuboneni okusheshayo, ungabona ukuthi ingane, njengokungathi, igxeka isilungu, sizama ukuyihambisa, hhayi ukuyithinta. Ungabheka futhi isikhumba esincane esikhumbeni endaweni lapho okuhlanganyelwe kuthinteka khona ukutheleleka. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kusakazeka kuwo wonke umlenze. Uma isikhathi singathathwa, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ama-metastase ahlanzekile kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ezinganeni ezindala, kukhona ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwalokhu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwimbumba yonke kubonakala kuphela ngesonto emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-osteomyelitis.
Imiphumela ye-osteomyelitis ezinganeni
I-epiphyseal osteomyelitis ezinganeni kuyingozi ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwesigungu esithintekayo. Kamuva, ukuqashelwa kwalesi sifo kubhekene nokusabalala okubanzi kwe-metastases engenamaphutha, ukudakwa komzimba, isisu. Inkambo enzima ye-osteomyelitis, kanye nokwelapha okungakaze kwenzeke futhi enganeleyo kuyingozi empilweni yengane.
Kunokuphatha i-osteomyelitis?
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis ezinganeni kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: okuzimele nokuhlinzeka. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukwelashwa okunamandla futhi okuqhubekayo kwama-antibiotic kwenziwa ekulweni nezincane ze-pyogenic. Kubalulekile ukwandisa izivikelo zomzimba, ezitholwa ngokuthatha izidakamizwa zokuvimbela i-anti-virus, amavithamini.
Indlela yokuhlinza ihilela uketshezi lwamathambo okwelashwa kwendawo endaweni yangasese ne-antibiotics nezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-osteomyelitis
Kungenzeka futhi kanjani ukwelapha i-osteomyelitis ngamakhambi abantu? Yebo, ingaba nethonya elihle, kodwa uma kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu ukwelapha nokuphathwa okunqunyiwe kwemithi yendabuko.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko yokwelashwa
- Amafihleki omile noma izimbali ze-lilac elibomvu ukugcwalisa imbiza yamanzi phezulu futhi uthele i-vodka. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kufakwe ezinsukwini eziyishumi. I-tincture enamandla ingasetshenziswa ekucindezeleni isilwane esithintekayo, kanye nokunikeza ingane amaconsi amabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokululama.
- I-anyanisi enkulu ihlanganiswa nensipho evumbile. Le ngxube igqoke indwangu bese isetshenziselwa indawo embi, lungisa phezulu nge-bandage. Ukuncintisana okunjalo kungenziwa ebusuku usuku ngalunye ize izimpawu ziphele ngokuphelele.