Izifo zomphefumulo wokuphefumula ziyizinhlobo eziningi zobuntwana. Impumelelo yokwelashwa ayincike kuphela ekuzivikelweni komzimba ngokwawo, kodwa nangemigomo efanele futhi ephephile yesidokotela sesazi. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwe-ascoril yezidakamizwa, okunomphumela we-expectorant ne-spasmolytic. Ukuqokwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela, ukuzivocavoca kungalimaza kuphela.
I-Ascoril - isiraphu yezingane
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingane, i-ascoril ekspektorant ngendlela yesiraphu isetshenzisiwe, ehlanganisa:
- i-salbutamol, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhantshi;
- Guaifenesin, ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-phlegm nokuyihlenga;
- i-bromhexine, i-diluting sputum futhi ibe nomthelela we-expectorant;
- menthol, enomphumela we-antiseptic.
Ngokuphathelene nezinkomba ezitholakalayo ku-ascoril zokusetshenziswa, zibandakanya i-bronchitis yokuvimbela, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-pneumonia, i-tracheobronchitis, i-emphysema, i-pneumoconiosis, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela kwesifo sofuba.
Ukuqokwa kwe-ascoril yekhwehlela yezingane kungenzeka kuphela uma i-sputum ishiya ngobunzima, kunalokho ihlambalaza futhi inamathele ezindongeni ze-bronchi, kanti ukukhwehlela kubonakala kunomile, okungukuthi, okungazalisi. Uma isikhukhula somntwana sishiya kalula futhi ngokukhululekile, ukuthatha i-ascorilus kungenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo sesiguli, ngoba izimfihlo zamaphaphu ziyokhula.
I-Ascoril: umthamo wokwelashwa kwezingane
Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 zichazwe 10 ml isiraphu izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Noma kunjalo, amaphilisi yindlela ekhethwa kakhulu ye-ascoril yabaselula. Iziguli ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12 zibekwe umuthi we-5-10 ml kathathu ngosuku. Iziguli ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 zinqunywe u-5 ml wesidakamizwa futhi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Izingane ze-Ascoril zingapheli unyaka, ngoba azi ukuthi zingakwazi kanjani ukukhwehlela ngokuzimela.
I-Ascoril: ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi
Uma uthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngeziguli ezincane, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi ngesimo se-tachycardia, ukuthuthumela, isizungu, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokulala. Kungase kube nesicefe, ukuhlanza, nokuhuda. Kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka komzwelo kumuthi, kubonakaliswe ngesimo sokukhwabanisa isikhumba nokushaywa. Khona-ke isiraphu kufanele ikhanseliwe.
Ama-contraindications atholakala ku-ascaril afaka:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-glaucoma;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- izifo zezinso nesibindi;
- ukukhushulwa kwesilonda se-peptic;
- ukukhwehlela, kuhambisane nenqwaba ye-sputum.
Ngenxa yokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha i-ascoril, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isimo somntwana futhi, uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi ukuwohloka kwezempilo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.