Izinhlobo zokushisa kanye nezimpawu zabo jikelele
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ingane, njengomuntu omdala, ilanga lingenzeka ukushisa noma ilanga. Umehluko wabo utholakala ukuthi okokuqala kwenzeka nge-overheat jikelele yomzimba wonke, kanti okwesibini kwenzeka lapho isimiso senzwa esisemkhatsini sonakalisiwe, ngenxa yelanga elithwala ikhanda.
Izimpawu zokushisa elangeni ezinganeni kulezi zimo ezimbili zivamile: ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu (38 nangaphezulu), kukhona inhloko, umbala wenguquko yesikhumba, ingane iyeka ukujuluka futhi ukuphefumula komntwana kuba njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihlukile phakathi kwezinhlobo zokushisa.
Izimpawu zelanga
Uma intombazanyana yakho ithanda ukuhamba ngaphansi kwelanga ikhanda layo lingenalutho, khona-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu ukuthi uzothola ilanga. Izimpawu zokushisa kwelanga emntwaneni zilandelayo:
- isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- abafundi abahlanjululwe;
- umxhwele obuthakathaka kanye nokujikijela okungenasici kwekhanda emuva;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umntwana angabona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-degree angama-42, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-nosebleeds, ukuhlanza, ama-hallucinations, ama-delusion, ukuxubana nokuvuthwa okungazimele.
Izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi
Kukhona izimo lapho ubalekela edolobheni elikhulu, awufuni ukushiya olwandle ngisho nalapho kushisa. Futhi kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi wonke umuntu angadlula, kokubili omdala nomntwana, ngisho noma ngaphansi kwesambulela se-beach. Izimpawu zokushisa okushisayo ezinganeni zivela ngokuzenzekelayo futhi zibhekiswe kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- i-tachycardia;
- isikhumba soma;
- ukuphefumula okungajulile.
Uma ingane isesemgwaqweni isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa kusuka ekushiseni elangeni elangeni lomntwana likhuphukela kuma-degrees angu-39, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphazamiseka, ukuvuselelwa kwe-pulse kanye nemvuthu akukwazi ukubeka ngokucacile impendulo yombuzo olula.
Emntweni osanda kuzalwa, izimpawu zokushisa zibonakala ngisho nokuhlala encane elangeni eshisayo. Abazali kufanele baxwayiswe ngoshintsho embala wesikhumba somntwana, kokubili ekuqondeni kwe-pallor, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, obomvu, ukuphelelwa yithemba nokufisa ukudla, kanye nomkhuhlane. Kulokhu, ingane iyeka ukuthuthumela, futhi i-diaper ingahlala isomile isikhathi eside.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhlala elangeni
Uma kwenzeke ukuthi ngeholidini i-thermometer emgwaqweni ihamba ngezinga elingama-35, futhi usafuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nengane emoyeni omusha, bese uthatha amathiphu azoyomsindisa ekushiseni okukhulu:
- njalo egqoke isigqoko ngemuva;
- zama ukuphuza ingane yakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka;
- hlala emanzini isikhathi eside;
- Esimo sezulu esishisayo, sebenzisa njalo izambulela ze-awnings noma ilanga;
uhlale elangeni kuze kube ngu-11 ntambama, uphume ukuhamba ngemva kwamahora angu-16.
Ngakho, ukushisa ezinganeni kubonakala sengathi kune-fever high, nezinye izimpawu eziningi. Uma zibonisa, ingane kufanele inikezwe usizo oluphuthumayo futhi ungalindi kuze kube yilapho lesi simo sidlula yedwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhambisa indawo encane endaweni epholile futhi upholise umzimba ngokucindezeleka okumanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukunikeza ingane i-antipyretic, futhi uma kukhona ukushisa kwelanga, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa. Zonke lezi zinyathelo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, zizosiza ukubhekana ngokusheshisa ngezinto ezinomzimba onomsoco, futhi uma izimpawu zingathí sina, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela ngokuphuthumayo.