Ngokuvamile abazali kufanele bathathe izingane zabo kwi-polyclinic ukuze bathathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukulawula i-hemoglobin. Abanye babo bezwa ukuxilongwa ehhovisi likazingane - i-anemia. Leli yigama le-pathological condition, lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-hemoglobin kanye nenani lamangqamuzana egazi obomvu kuncishiswa kwiyunithi yegazi.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela ze-anemia
I-hemolytic anemia ezinganeni kuthiwa yiqembu lezifo ezibhekiswe ekubhujisweni okwedlulele kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okubangelwa ukungahambisani neqembu legazi lomama ne-fetus, imithi ethile, izifo, ukushisa. Kukhona futhi i-anemia ye-insistence ezinganeni - lezi ziyi-pathologies ezingavamile zesistimu yegazi, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana omnyoba kunciphisa.
Ukuntula i-anemia ebantwaneni kubizwa ngokuthi isimo esingafaneleki sezinto ezidingekayo ekwakheni i-hemoglobin engena emzimbeni. Ukwehluleka kwensimbi nokwevithamini-ukuntula i-anemia. Ngesimo sokugcina sesifo, umzimba wezingane awunakho amavithamini B6, B12, folic acid, yilokho okubangela ukugula.
Okuvame kakhulu ukutholakala kwe-anemia ye-iron ezinganeni, ezihlobene nokwephulwa kwensimbi yesimiso emzimbeni.
I-anemia ye-hypochromic ezinganeni ivela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-hemoglobin synthesis, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwe-iron akunakwenzeka.
Esinye sezimbangela ze-anemia ezinganeni kungukungondleki noma ukuntuleka kwensimbi ekudleni (isibonelo, ukudla okwesikhashana, ukudla okufakelwayo). Ukubonakala kwe-anemia kungaholela ku-dysbacteriosis, i-gastritis, ukwelashwa kokudla, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi. Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kwe-hemoglobin enganeni kuhlinzekwa yizimo zezinkinga zabomama abalindele ngesikhathi sokubeletha: ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukwephulwa kwegazi kwe-uteroplacental, prematurity.
Iyini ingozi yokuthola i-anemia ezinganeni?
I-hemoglobin ine-globin - i-molecule yamaprotheni ne-heme molecule, equkethe i-athomu yensimbi ehlanganisa umoya-mpilo emaphashini futhi iyayijikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukungabi nalutho kwalokhu kuholela ku-hypoxia, ukwehla ekukhunjweni, nasezifweni ezinzima - ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Izimpawu ze-anemia ezinganeni
Izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ezinokuntuleka kwensimbi zenqaba ukudla. Isikhumba sabo siba somile futhi sinamahloni, izinwele nezipikili ziphahlazeka. Izimpawu ze-anemia ezinganeni zifaka phakathi isikhumba, ama-palpitations, ukuphefumula-konke okuwumphumela we-hypoxia. Kukhona izikhalazo zekhanda, izinhlamvu. Kunokukhathala okusheshayo nobuthakathaka. Ku-anestia ye-plastiki kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi. Umbala wesikhumba we-Jaundice, u-pleen okhulisiwe nesibindi yizici ze-anemia ye-hemolytic.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ezinganeni
Uma kutholakala i-anemia, imbangela eyabangela ukuthi lesi sifo iqedwe kuqala. I-hemolytic anemia ibonisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Izinhlobo ezinamandla ze-anemia ye-aplastiki zidinga ukufakelwa komnwe we-bone.
Njengoba kunesifo semfuyo ye-iron, kunesidingo ukuthatha imithi equkethe lesi sici. Njengamanje, ama-assortment awo aphelele kakhulu, isibonelo, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, sorbifer iqhubeka. Amantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka emibili avame ukunikezwa ikhambi ngendlela efomile. Izingane ezindala zibekwe umuthi ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi. Isilinganiso simiswe udokotela ngokucabangela iminyaka yesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudlalwa ukudla okhethekile, okuyinto eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi (inyama, imifino kanye nezithelo).
Ukuvimbela i-anemia ezinganeni kuqukethe ukwelashwa kwe-iron kumama ozayo, ukondla umntwana ngobisi lwebele noma ukuxuba okuxubile ngezinto eziphakeme zensimbi, ukudlala ezemidlalo, ukuhamba ngaphandle.