Wonke umzali uyazi ukuthi ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba ngesikhathi sokugula kuyisibonakaliso sokulwa komzimba nesifo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lifinyelela kuma-degrees angu-39 nangaphezulu futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, bakhuluma nge-hyperthermic syndrome enganeni, into evezwe ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme ngenxa yokwephula izindlela zokushisa nokushisa.
I-Hyperthermal Syndrome: ukuhlukaniswa
Le-syndrome ingabangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo noma okungezona ezithathelwanayo (ukwedlula ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka, ukusabela okwenziwe ukugula).
Kunezigaba ezintathu ze-hyperthermia syndrome:
- ukukhanya (ukushisa komzimba kwengane akuphakamisi ngaphezu kwama-degrees 39.5);
- isilinganiso (izinga lokushisa komzimba ama-degrees angu-40, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqothulwa);
- Kunzima kakhulu (amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-40 degrees futhi ingane yaqaphela ukuthi kukhona ukutholakala kokugubha).
Ukunciphisa iminyaka yobudala yengane, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oluphuthumayo lokuqala, ngoba imiphumela yokushisa okuphezulu ingaba nzima kakhulu (ukudakwa, i-cerebral edema, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukunyakaza kwesistimu, uhlelo lokuphefumula).
I-hyperthermic syndrome ezinganeni: usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa
Usizo ku-hyperthermic syndrome enganeni kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha:
- Kubalulekile ukususa izingubo ezinganeni ukuze uthole ukungena emoyeni okwengeziwe;
- sebenzisa ukucindezeleka okubandayo ekhanda, ekuvuneni, esiswini, ezitokisini entanyeni;
- unike ingane isiphuzo esiningi se-chamomile, i-linden, itiye ne-raspberries;
- i-paracetamol ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly noma intravenously;
- uma kwenzeka isifo esithathelwanayo, udokotela ubeka inkambo yama-antibiotics;
- ngenhloso yokujwayelekile ukujikeleza kwegazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ze-colloidal.
Ukunciphisa utshwala nengane akunconywa, ngoba kulula ukungena esikhunjeni nasebuhlungu emzimbeni. Futhi kuvinjelwe ukubeka ama-mustard plasters nokuziphatha noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwe-thermal. Awukwazi ukunikeza i-analgin encane yengane, aspirin, nayz ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa.
Ngemuva kokusiza lokuqala, izinga lokushisa komzimba lomntwana kufanele lihlolwe njalo ngemizuzu engu-20 futhi ngokushesha libizwa ngokuthi udokotela wezingane.
Ngokusola okuncane ukuthi ingane ine-hyperthermic syndrome, kubalulekile ukubiza ithimba lokubuyisela ukuhlinzeka ngempumelelo ngemithi yokwelapha.