Amaconsi amakhemikhali angakalungi kuphela angaphathwa ngekhala elide elide noma ezinye izifo ze-ENT. Ngezinye izikhathi i-otolaryngologist noma udokotela wezingane ubeka imithi yezinhlayiya ezinomsoco ezinomsoco kumama wezingane, okumele kusetshenziswe ngokuya imiyalelo.
Inzuzo yale nqubo yukuthi isenzo emzimbeni singenxa yezingxenye eziningana, kunesinye, njengamalungiselelo asevele alungiselelwe. Ukuze wazi ukuthi ihlumela eliyinkimbinkimbi yezingane lifanele ingane yakho, kufanele ufunde imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaconsi adidayo ekhaleni izingane
Uma ingane inekhala eligijimayo elihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka amaconsi anzima. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomonakalo - ibhaktheriya, i-viral noma i-allergenic futhi inomphumela osheshayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinkomba zokusetshenziswa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- i-otitis nezinye izifo zendlebe, umphimbo nekhala;
- i-rhinitis esiteji esinzima noma esingapheli;
- i-sinusitis ayiguli futhi iyingozi .
Ukwakhiwa kwamaconsi amaxube emphunjini kubantwana
Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, izingxenye ezihlukene ziyadingeka isikhathi ngasinye, ezixutshwe ngezilinganiso ezihlukene ngokusho komuthi odokotela okusekelwe ezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
- Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo se-bacterial, esitholakala ngokudlulisa i-bapsoseva efanelekile. Ngokuvamile, amaconsi anzima asetshenziselwa i-Penicillin, i-Gentamicin, noma i-Lincomycin.
- Kusho okuvela emithonjeni ye-allergies noma e-antihistamines isusa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni futhi uvuselele ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Diphenhydramine ne-Suprastin.
- Ama-Vasoconstrictors afana ne-Adrenaline ne-Metazone aphindaphindiwe imiphumela ye-antihistamines noma asetshenziselwa yedwa. Ezinganeni ezincane, i-naftizine isetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (glucocorticosteroids) ziyimisebenzi eminingi. Bakhulula ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukusabela kokugula. Sebenzisa amaconsi axakile ngento enjalo kufanele abe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela futhi ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esichazwe ngokucacile. Ngokujwayelekile iDexamethasone ne-Hydrocortisone zisetshenziselwa ingxube.
- Isisekelo samaconsi anamandla - u-saline noma amanzi omjovo, nakuba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ikhambi eliyinyumba kaFuracilin, kanye noDioxydin, onomzimba olwa namagciwane futhi kusiza ukususa ukukhukhumeza ngezingqimba zomzimba. Lesi sidakamizwa sifakwe emaconsi anzima ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis.
- Ngaphandle kwezici zokwelapha eziyisisekelo, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye izikhathi ezingeziwe ngefomu lamafutha abalulekile, amavithamini, izitshalo ezitshalweni zezitshalo zokwelapha, nazo ezinomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga isidakamizo esidingekayo semithi yesiguli, udokotela angasho ukuthi angenza kanjani amaconsi anzima ukuze aphule ingane ekhaleni eyedwa ekhaya. Izinkomba kufanele zichaze ngokucacile ukulinganisa kwezingxenye futhi, njengoba umthetho, ama-antibiotics awasetshenzisiwe kulokhu, ukuze angalimazi umzimba wengane ngenxa yokungazi, ngoba imishini ekhethekile iyadingeka emithini yabo.
Ukungafani
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kungumuntu ngamunye futhi isazi sizobeka ngokuqondile lezo zidakamizwa ezingeke zidale ukwelashwa komntwana othile futhi zizohambisana nesikhathi sakhe. Amaconsi ezinkathazo zezingane ezimpompe angathengwa ngaphansi komuthi odokotela ophethe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amaconsi anzima?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekhaleni umuthi wokwelapha, umgodi wayo kufanele uhlanjululwe ngesisombululo sikasawoti kanye ne-cotton flagella. Emva kwalokho, ama-1-2 amaconsi e-agent awela emakhaleni ngamunye, futhi emva kwemizuzu embalwa ungaphonsa amanye amafutha yemifino ahlanzekile ukuvimbela i-membrane emangcwabeni ukuba ingabe isuka emiphumeleni yemithi eminingi.
Izimo zokugcina
Umkhiqizo oqediwe kufanele ugcinwe emnyango wesiqandisisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-pipette ngamaconsi kufanele ifudumele esandleni.