Iningi lezingane lithanda izilwane. Abaningi babo balungele ukukhathazeka futhi badlale hhayi kuphela nezilwane ezifuywayo kahle, kodwa futhi namakati nezinja ezingenamakhaya. Lapha, futhi ulinde izinkinga zezingane ngendlela ye-ringworm. Leli yigama lesifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esikhaleni lesikhumba nesikwele sehlobo lomkhuhlane. Kwezinye izimo, amapulangwe e-nail athintekile.
I-agent causative ye-lichen yi-fungi pathogenic. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu nezilwane, ikakhulukazi amakati, izinja, amahhashi, izinkomo. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma isilwane, kanye nezinto ezingcolile (izinto, bast).
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-ringworm - trichophytosis ne-microsporia.
I-ringworm ezinganeni: izimpawu
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo lesi sifo sithatha izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuya kwezingu-10. Ukubonakala esikhunjeni se-bubbles amancane ngendlela yama-nodules, amabala, ahlanganiswe ngezikali noma ama-crusts, ububanzi buka-1-2 cm bubhekwa njengezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-ringworm. Lezi zindawo ezithintekile zivame futhi zihlasele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala nama-vesicles asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ziyabonakala esikhwameni. Ezindaweni ezithintekile, izinwele ziphuka, zikhona izikhala zombala (ngenxa yalokhu, zibiza ngokuthi i-ringworm yokutheleleka). Kwezinye izimo, kunyuke izinga lokushisa, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ukuwohloka kwesidlo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm ezinganeni
Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka zitholakala, ingane kufanele iboniswe ngokushesha kwi-dermatologist yezingane. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-lichens ekhanda aholela ekulahlekeni kwezinwele kancane ezindaweni ezithintekile. Esikhathini sokuphulukisa, izinwele zezinwele ze-atrophy, nezinwele lapho azilokothi zikhule.
Udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sesiguli ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent, futhi ahlole izinhlayiya zesikhumba esithathelelekile ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngokuvamile, ekwelapheni i-ringworm ezinganeni, ama-dermatologists anika ama-agent antifungal angaphandle. Okokuqala, i-ointment ikhethiwe. Lokhu kungaba cyclopyrox, clotrimazole, isoconazole. Ngezinye izikhathi kunikwa ama-sulfuric, ama-sulfuric-salicylic noma ama-sulfur-tar ointments. Imiphumela emihle ifinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-drug lamizil (terbinafine). Itholakala kokubili ngesimo ukhilimu futhi ngesimo se-spray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-iodine.
Uma i-foci yokuvuvukala ibizwa, ukulungiswa kwe-antimicrobial yezenzo ezijulile, isibonelo, i-dimexide, i-triderm iyodingeka. Uma i-fungus ibonakala esikhwameni, khona-ke ikhambi elivamile langaphandle le-ringworm alinakwenzeka. Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, ingane iphathwa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic ehlelekile kuboniswa. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakhetha ukubeka i-griseofulvin yama-antibiotic ngendlela yokumiswa noma amaphilisi. Inkambo jikelele yokwelapha kuleli cala ihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa
Kungasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm ngamakhambi abantu. Ukupheka okulandelayo kuyathandwa:
- sebenzisa i-apula cider uviniga ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- ukuphakanyiswa kwezikhungo zokuvuvukala kokucindezeleka nge-garlic echotshoziwe;
- indlela ephephile yokwelapha i-ringworm ukuvimbela amabala ngezinhlanganisela ze-tar soap namanzi afudumele ukuhambelana ukhilimu omuncu.
I-ringworm ezinganeni: ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngaleli fungus, abazali kudingeka baqaphe. Ungaqali izilwane ezingahlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo azikhuthazwa ukuba zihambe ukuhamba zingalindelwe. Uma kunjalo, isilwane sidinga ukuboniswa kudokotela. Abazali kufanele baqinisekise nokuthi izingane azidli izilwane ezingenamakhaya.