Ama-antibiotics we-spectrum enkulu yesenzo kumathebulethi - uhlu

Kuze kube manje, akukho ukuntuleka kwemithi - ama-pharmacy anganikeza izidakamizwa eziningana ezifanayo. Sikulungiselele uhlu lwamagciwane okulwa nobubanzi obuningi emaphilisi ukuze ukudideka okungadingekile kungagwenywa, ngoba i-agent ngayinye yezokwelapha inezici ezithile.

Ama-antibiotic anamandla amakhulu-amancane amaphilisi - yini okufanele ukhethe?

Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lunikazi olusebenzayo, amaqembu amaningana ama-antibiotic ahlukile. Ngamunye wabo angase akhethe kwabanye, kuye ngesimo sesiguli, ubudala bakhe nezifo ezidlulisiwe.

Iqembu eliphumelela kakhulu futhi elisetshenziswa njalo yi-penicillin. Zingaba semvelo nemvelo. Nazi izidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu zokungenisa:

• Amoxiclav ;
• I-Hiconcile;
• I-Augmentin;
• I-Flemoxin;
• Solutab;
• Panklav;
• Flemoclav Solutab;
• I-Ecoclave.

Lezi zidakamizwa zingenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nezingane. Zisebenza kahle ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokutheleleka kwamagciwane - kokubili ohlelweni lokuphefumula nasesimweni se-genitourinary. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuxhaswa ngenxa yomsebenzi nokulimala. I-antibiotic efana ne-broad spectrum idakiwe amaphilisi amathathu ngosuku, ngaphandle uma udokotela enikeze ezinye izincomo. Emiphakathini ye-penicillin ingabhekwa ngamacala avame ukungahambi kahle kulo lonke leli qembu lezidakamizwa.

Njengenye indlela yama-penicillin, ungahlinzeka nge-cephalosporins. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-antibiotic alolu hlobo alawulwa ngokungahambisani nangaphakathi, kuphela i-Cefixime engathathwa ngaphakathi.

Elinye iqembu elikhulu lama-antibiotic avulekile kakhulu liyi-macrolides. Umphumela wale mithi uhamba kancane, ngoba inhloso yabo akuyikubulala amabhaktheriya, kodwa ukuyeka ukukhiqiza kwabo. Njengenhlanganisela, umuntu angakwazi ukuphawula izimo ezingavamile zokungalingani. Nazi izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu:

• I-azithromycin ;
• I-Azitroxy;
• I-Retard ye-Zetamax;
• I-Z-factor;
• I-forte ye-Zitrolid;
• Kuhlanganiswe;
• I-Clarithromycin;
• I-Klabaks;
• Ukusuka ku-Fromromide;
• Rulid.

Loluhlobo lwe-anti-antibiotics olubanzi luphinde lubekwe amaphilisi amathathu ngosuku ngabantu abadala.

I-antibiotics enamandla kakhulu

Ama-antibiotic amakhulu kunawo wonke anesisindo se-fluoroquinolones. Baqokwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngoba inqwaba yemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkampani zokuphikisana ezingenzeka. Okokuqala, akuvunyelwe ukuhlala elangeni izinsuku ezintathu emva kokuthola. Leli qembu lihlanganisa imithi enjalo:

• I-Ofloxacin;
• Zofloks;
• I-Avelox;
• I-Tsifran;
• Levot;
• Glevo;
• Ecolevid.