Ngokuthambekela kokuphakama kwegazi nokugaya, i-thrombophlebitis ivame ukuvela. Lesi sifo kulula ukuyihlolisisa uma sithinta izitsha zomhlaba, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala nokwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi emithanjeni ejulile ukubona ukuthi kunzima kakhulu.
I-thrombophlebitis ye-vein ejulile - izimbangela
Kukhona umbono oyiphutha wokuthi ukugula okukhulunywe ngakho kuyingqayizivele kubantu abanezikhundla lapho isikhundla somzimba asishintshi isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, akukho zizathu eziqondile ezitholakale, kuphela izici ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ziyaziwa - umonakalo nokuvuvukala okwedlule kwodonga lwesitsha, ukwakhiwa kwe-clot yegazi eceleni kwalo kanye nokuphazamiseka okwamanje.
I-Thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile yamagatsha angaphansi angase ayenze ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- isikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ;
- ama-tumor formations, kokubili okunesifo esibuhlungu kanye nomdlavuza, ezifundeni ze-pelvic ne-retroperitoneal.
Iyini ingozi ye-vein thrombophlebitis ejulile?
Lesi sifo phakathi naleso sifo sithinta imishanguzo eseduze, kanye namagagasi ezitsha. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, lokhu kuholela ekungenakulingeni okungapheli, futhi ekugcineni ekuthuthukiseni i-postthrombophlebitic syndrome. Kubonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwemikhawulo kanye nenqubo evelele yesilonda. Lokhu kuqala i-necrosis yezicubu, futhi kukhona ukubunjwa okwenyuka kwe-trophic esikhumbeni esingaphilisi.
I-thrombophlebitis ejulile yemithanjeni ejulile - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo esibuzwayo asibonakali ngandlela-thile, futhi kungenzeka ukubona ukutholakala kwayo kuphela ngokuvuvukala kwemilenze.
Kwezinye izimo, isithombe somtholampilo sibonakala ngokubonakala kobuhlungu obunamandla, obuchotshozayo emlenzeni othintekile kanye nokunye ukushintsha ithoni yesikhumba esiseduze nomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunzima uma uhambisa imisipha yemilenze, ukukhukhumeza kwabo.
I-Thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile yomlenze ongezansi ayihambisani nokuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi, ngakho-ke izimpawu kuphela ziphawulwa ezivela kumpawu.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu lesi sifo sivusa isifo esiyingozi, okuyinto ngeshwa engaphenduli ekwelapheni futhi idinga ukuchithwa ngokushesha kwesitho.
I-thrombophlebitis ye-vein deep - ukwelashwa
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha yinto ebizwa ngokuthi i-thrombectomy. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-thrombus isusiwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindwangu ezizungezile, ubuqotho be-vein babuyiselwa futhi ukugeleza kwegazi kuvamile. Kodwa ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10-16 emva kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa okuqondile noma ukukhushulwa kwalesi sifo. Esikhathini esizayo, i-thrombus iminyene kakhulu ngokumelene nodonga oluyingozi futhi i-valve ye-vascular ibhujiswe. Uma i-thrombectomy ingasebenzi, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo.
Nansi indlela yokwelapha i-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile yezingalo ezingezansi ngemithi:
- Ngenisa ama-anticoagulants aqondile (izidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi), isibonelo, i-Heparin, futhi nge-intravenously.
- Thatha imithi eyengeziwe enomphumela ofanayo ngomlomo (Warfarin).
- Ukudlula inkambo yezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokunqotshwa kwemifino ejulile, ilineni lokucindezela kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungaqhubeka nokucindezela ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuqhubekele ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi ezingxenyeni ezingomakhelwane, kuthuthukise ukuvuvukala.
Futhi, akunconywa ukuphathwa ngemithi yendawo, ikakhulukazi ekuphepheni kwemithi yendabuko, ngoba akukho mafutha angakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yangaphakathi yokuvuvukala.