U-Urticaria uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba, olubonakala njengesifo sesikhumba. Ukuqhuma okubomvu-okubomvu, ukugcoba nokulumaza kuyabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu empilweni yesiguli. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe, ochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhuluma ngohlobo oluphindaphindiwe lwe-urticaria.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-urticaria ephindaphindiwe
I-urticaria ejwayelekile iwumphumela wokwazisa (ukukhuphula ukuzwela okusebenzayo) komunye noma kwenye i-allergen. Kulesi simo, izici ezibangela ukusabela ngokweqile komzimba, okuningi. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo (ama-citrus, ushokoledi, njll);
- impova yezitshalo;
- ukuvutha kwamakhaza, ukushisa okuncane kakhulu, umoya, njll.
- Ngaphandle kwemisipha yesikhumba nge-urticaria ephindaphindiwe, kukhona:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuhlungu bekhanda nokuhlanganiswa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurotic nokulala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria evamile
Ukuze ukwelashwa kahle kwemifantu, i-allergists icebisa kuqala kokuqeda (noma okungenani ukunciphisa) umphumela we-allergen obangela lesi sifo. Uma i-urticaria iqala ngokumelene nesifo esithile, omunye kufanele aphathe lesi sifo. Ukuqeda ukuqhuma nokunciphisa ukulunywa, ama-antihistamine angaphandle angasetshenziswa ngendlela yama-creams, ama-ointments, lotions. Uma kukhona i-edema, kunconywa ukuthi ama-hormonal agents (steroids) ne-epinephrine (epinephrine) angaphathwa. Amaphilisi aphikisana ne-anti-histamine abhekwa njenge-urticaria ephindaphindiwe yesizukulwane esisha:
- I-Zodak ;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- UClaretin nabanye.
Uma kwenzeka i-edema yeQuincke, esongela ukuqubuka, kuboniswa:
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Prednisylon.
Nge-etiology ye-psychogenic yesifo, ama-sedative-histamine amalungiselelo anqunywe:
- I-Atarax;
- Donormil.
Ukusindiswa kwangempela kwesiguli kuyinto yokwelashwa okungaguquguquki nesimo esimisiwe:
- UFCH;
- amagagasi eDarsonval ;
- izimpande ezinamabala futhi eziqhamukayo;
- ama-wraps anamanzi nezibhedlela zokwelapha.
Ungafunda kanjani ukuhlala nge-urticaria ephindaphindiwe?
Njengoba kunikezwe isikhathi eside saleso sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwemihlathi. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kuyadingeka:
- ungavumeli ukuxhumana nesici esibangela ukusabela okwandayo;
- ukuhambisana nokudla;
- lawula isimo sakho sosizi nesengqondo.