Isibindi siyilungu elibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngesisekelo lapho isimo jikelele senyama sincike khona. Kungenxa yesibindi igazi elihlanza ezintweni ezilimazayo, liveza amaprotheni ukulawula ukunqanda kwegazi, i-bile ngokucacisa kwamafutha, amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba, njll. Ngakho-ke, impilo yomzimba ibaluleke kakhulu.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zesibindi yizi:
- ukungondleki;
- ukudakwa (ukwelashwa, utshwala);
- izifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane;
- ukucindezeleka.
Izifo eziningi zalesi sitho azikwazi ukuzwa isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, izifo zesibindi ezinamafutha ngokuvamile zivela ngaphandle kwempawu. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesibindi, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuqondile futhi kuvamile (okuphawulekayo kwamathologi amaningi), okukhanyayo noma okugqamile, okuphakade noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulesi simo, izici ezisuswe kakhulu ziyisifo sezifo ezingapheli zesibindi, izimpawu zazo ezibhekwa ngesikhathi sokucima amandla. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivela ezifweni zesibindi kwabesifazane kaningi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sesibindi
Ubuhlungu
Nge-pathologies yesibindi, ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukuhlanjululwa kwe-capsule yayo equkethe ukuphela kwezinzwa, okungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-edema yokuvuvukala, izicubu, ukuqhuma, njll. Njengomthetho, ukuzwa kwemizwa kukhula kancane kancane, i-paroxysmal, ebonakala ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu futhi kuvame ukuchazwa yiziguli njengokucindezela, ukucindezela. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo ngakwesokudla, kwabanye - ukubukeka kokungahambi kahle ngemva kokudla amafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubhema.
Ubuhlungu bendawo ngaphakathi esifundeni se-hypochondrium esifanele, kunganikela esandleni sokunene, ihlombe, ukulingisa ukukhathazeka kwezinye izitho. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima, obubukhali, obukhulu balobu ndawo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ze-gallbladder ne-bile ducts.
Ukubonakaliswa okukodwa
Izifo eziningi zesibindi zibonisa izimpawu esikhumbeni, phakathi kwalezi zilandelayo:
- I-pallor ephawulekayo ehlotshaniswa ne-anemia, ebonakala njengomphumela wokungenwa kahle kwezakhi zomzimba nokunciphisa inani lamaprotheni ekukhiqizeni i-hemoglobin.
- I-jaundice yesikhumba, kanye ne-membrane ye-mucous ne-sclera ehambisana nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe- bilirubin egazini, ukwephula ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenyana zaleli pigment nokuphuma kwawo emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlunga isikhumba ngenxa yokungenisa izinto ezinobuthi egazini.
- Ukuvela kwezinkanyezi "izinkanyezi" (kaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe esiswini, emuva), okubangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-protein-synthesizing kwesibindi nokunciphisa inani lamaprotheni okuvala ama-protein.
- Ukubunjwa kwama-hematomas esikhumbeni, ngisho nangenxa yempikiswano yokukhanya, kuhlotshaniswa ne-fragility eyengeziwe ye-capillaries.
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba ezintendeni zezandla ezinjengamabala okulinganisa, okungabesifazane abangahlanganiswa ngokweqile egazini lama-estrogens ngenxa yokwehla kwesibindi somsebenzi.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sesibindi kwabesifazane
Izimpawu zokusebenza kabi kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla
Izimpawu ezihlobene nezifo zokugaya ukudla:
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza (ngokuvamile nge-mix mix of bile);
- ukuchithwa kwe-stool;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni;
- i-heartburn;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni, njll.
Izimpawu ezivela ku-CNS
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi:
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathala;
- ukulala;
- ukunganakwa.
Lezi zimpawu zihlobene kakhulu nokudakwa komzimba.
Shintsha ekushiseni komzimba
Akuzona zonke izifo zesibindi ezihambisana nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Kungase kwandiswe kancane nge-hepatitis, cirrhosis . Ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-39) ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezihlanzekile ku-gallbladder noma i-bile ducts.