Izisebenzi zaseVenetian ziyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi ziyaziwa ngokuthi zizokwenza kanjani izingubo zokugqoka ze-chic. Namuhla sizokwenza imaski yaseVenice - isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke izambatho zokugqoka. Uzokwengeza ubusuku nemikhosi emcimbini, futhi ezinsukwini ezisele kuyoba umhlobiso ofanelekayo wangaphakathi lakho.
Sizosebenza kumasu we-papier-mache besebenzisa isikhunta se-gypsum esibunjiwe.
Yini esiyidingayo ukwenza imaski ye-papier-mâché?
Ukwenza imaski, sidinga:
- izikhwama ezimbili ze-gypsum (esitolo uzothola ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Alabaster");
- i-plasticine;
- ufulawa glue (iresiphi eningiliziwe yokulungiselela kwayo ilandiswa ekilasini eliyinhloko);
- umthamo we-PVA (ukusabalalisa);
- iphepha lodonga elidala noma iphepha lokunamathisela lemibala emibili;
- amabhulashi weglue;
- izingcezu ezimbili ze-velvet yemibala ehlukile (ubude obunye bamamentimitha angu-20);
- ukubopha kwegolide kwezinhlobo ezimbili (ubude bomitha ngamunye);
- ukuthunga inaliti, izikhonkwane nezintambo;
- indwangu yelineni ngethoni kwenye yezingcezu ze-velvet (ubude obungamamitha angu-20).
Indlela yokwenza i-mask of papier-mâché?
1. Ekhasini, udwebe umcibisholo wesasikisi esizayo, ucabange ububanzi buso bomuntu, obuzowugqoka.
2. Ngokufanisa nomfanekiso, sibumba ukuma kweplastiki emasikini esizayo.
3. Hlela manje ukukhishwa. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa i-gypsum kancane kancane, ukulawula ukulingana kwayo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuchitha umthamo okhulu kakhulu ngamanzi - i-gypsum ngeke ikwazi ukuyiqonda. Ukuqala ngendlala encane, kancane kancane umboze yonke isikhunta se-plastiki. Ubukhulu besendlalelo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamentimitha amathathu.
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4. I-gypsum iqala ukushisa bese igcina iqhwa uma kubanda (cishe imizuzu engama-30). Emva kwalokho, ifomu le-gypsum lisusiwe. I-plasticin ingenalutho futhi yonke isikhunta ishuthukiswa kanye ne-gypsum ngakho-ke itholakala kalula. Uma ulahlekelwa isikhathi, ubumba ngaphakathi kwesikhunta se-plaster kuzopholisa futhi lukhuni, kwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ukuma, kubalulekile ukuguqula imiphetho yayo enomkhonto ngommese ukuze umumo ungapheli. Ngemuva kokuba i-plasticine isusiwe isikhunta se-gypsum, kufanele isule kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa (ukusheshisa inqubo yokumisa ifake mask eduze kwebhethri noma usebenzise izinwele).
5. Ngemuva kokuba isikhunta somile ngokwanele, siqala ukuyifaka emacinini we-papier-mache besebenzisa ufulawa glue. I-recipe ye-glue ilula kakhulu: okwesithathu kwengilazi yamanzi abandayo, engeza amathisipuni amathathu kafulawa wekolweni bese uhlanganise kahle kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ubuningi obufanayo. Manje engeza amanzi amanzi abilayo esibukweni, okwenza kube ingilazi yeglue emangalisayo ye-papier-mache. Ukuze i-mask ikusasa ikhishwe kalula kwifomu le-gypsum, isendlalelo sokuqala sephepha sisakazwa ne-glue kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, besebenzisa uhlangothi olomile esikhunjini. Ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo kulula ngosizo lwe-brush flat.
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6. Namathisela izingxenye eziyisikhombisa zephepha, ungakhohlwa ukuze kube lula ukwenza ezinye izigaba ngombala.
7. Shiya ifomu elibunjiweyo ukuze lime, bese ulisusa ngobumnene futhi usebenzise ungqimba oluncane lwefulawa glue ukuze ubusheleleze phezulu.
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8. Ngemva kokuba umgca wokunamathisela usomile, sibheka umjikelezo ophethe ipeni elizizwayo, lapho sizosika khona imaski.
9. Sisebenzisa izikhali kanye nomese wokubhala. Ukuze umumo ube olinganiselwe, phonsa isigamu esinqunyiwe sokunene ngakwesobunxele, cindezela ngokumelene nesimo bese usizungeza kuwo wonke umjikelezo.
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10. Ukudweba emaphethini wephepha emigodini yamehlo, siwasika.
11. Faka izikhala zamaphepha emasikini bese udlulisela umdwebo (ungakhohlwa ukuthi umgodi oqondile ungumfanekiso wesibuko ngakwesobunxele).
12. Ukusebenzisa ummese wokubhala, unqume izimbobo ezihambisana nomjikelezo.
13. Sizobeka uphawu emgqeni ophakathi bese sidlule ngakwesobunxele mask nge-PVA glue. Ukuze iglue ingangeni phakathi kwendwangu, idinga ukunikeza "isibamba" imizuzu embalwa.
14. Ngemva kwalokho, sebenzisa ngokucophelela i-velvet kuya ehlangothini oluhlangene bese ubhebhezela ngesimo. Bese usika izinto ezidlulele ngezikhali.
15. Manje kudingeka sisebenzise ngokucophelela umkhawulo wendwangu, sidlule phakathi kwe-mask (uma ubukhulu bendwangu buvumela, bukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi) bese ubamba imiphetho kahle.
16. Ngokufanayo, silungiselela ohlangothini olufanele lwesimaski sethu.
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17. Siqala ukucubungula ngaphakathi kwemaski. Sinqamula imiphetho evelele yendwangu ngezikhisi, gcoba ifomu lephepha nge-Glue PVA bese ugoba ngobumnene indwangu ngaphakathi.
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18. Hlanganisa ama-slits for the eyes. Ngomusa uthathe indwangu ngommese wobhalisi bese uyisika ngezikhisi nxazonke.
19. Ngemva kokugubha ifomu lephepha nge-Glue PVA, sibopha indwangu ngaphakathi kwe-mask.
20. Ingxenye ebusweni ebusweni bemaski ethu isilungile.
21. Siyaqhubeka nomhlobiso we-mask. Ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane zokuthunga, lungisa i-tape yokuhlobisa bese uyibeka ngomusa ku-velvet, usebenzisa izintambo ngethoni. Ukuqala nokuphela kwetheyipu kufakwe ngaphakathi kumaski usebenzisa izingcezu zephepha, eziboshwe nge-PVA glue.
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22. Manje sidinga ukucubungula indawo yangaphakathi yemaski. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisebenzisa indwangu yelineni. Ukugcoba i-PVA glue ngenhla yephepha, cindezela ifilakisi kuyo futhi uyibeke ngobumnene ngesimo. Emkhawulweni wendwangu akushiywanga.
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23. Manje sisakaza isisindo esizungeze umjikelezo nge-PVA glue bese ugoba ngobumnene indwangu ngaphakathi. Ukuze ingxenye ekhonjiwe ibe ngcono "ukuqonda", ungalungisa indwangu ngokuthunga izikhonkwane.
24. Hlanganisa ama-slits for the eyes ngaphakathi. Sika indwangu ngommese bese usika izikhali nxazonke. Ukudonsa kancane indwangu futhi, ngokungezelela ukugoqa ifomu lephepha ne-glue, siyiphendulela ngaphakathi kwe-mask.
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25. Ingaphakathi le-mask ilungile.
26. Kwadingeka sigcwalise umhlobiso ngensimbi yegolide. Ukwenza lokhu, uyithungele eduze komjikelezo wethambo ngethoni, ubambe indwangu.
27. Ngendlela efanayo siyadonsa ama-slits for the eyes.
28. Isibhamu saseVenetian sesilungile!