I-cirrhosis yesibindi ingenye yezifo ezingavamile nezezimbi kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, ngenxa ye-cirrhosis yesibindi, abantu abayizigidi ezimbili bayafa. Lesi sifo ngumholi ngenani labantu abafayo, hhayi ukubala umdlavuza. Umlando we-cirrhosis wesibindi ubuyela ekhulwini le-15. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuchazwe emisebenzini ye-Leonardo da Vinci.
Ngakho-ke yiyiphi i-cirrhosis yesibindi, futhi iziphi izimbangela zayo? Lesi sifo sinomthelela omubi esibindi somuntu ngesikhathi esifushane. Eqinisweni, isakhiwo semvelo esijwayelekile sesibindi sishintsha sibe yisisindo esibuhlungu. Lezi zindawo zesibindi azikwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi ziphazamise umsebenzi wezindawo eziseleyo ezinempilo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezidingekayo emzimbeni womuntu aziqongeleli futhi ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuphazamiseke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzimba uqeda izinto eziyingozi nezingozi. Njengoba isibindi isihlungi esiyinhloko somzimba, uma sisebenza kabi egazini, izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni zingena.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kukhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-cirrhosis yotshwala yesibindi;
- i-cryptogenic cirrhosis;
- izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa;
- i-cirrhosis enezakhi zofuzo;
- i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary;
- primary chlorangitis sclerosing.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwesibindi se-cirrhosis yi-hepatitis B no-C amagciwane, kanye nokuphuza utshwala. Isayensi ayisunganga ukuthi kudingeka yini utshwala obuningi ukuze kubonakale isibindi se-cirrhosis. Kodwa abantu abaningi ababhekene nalesi sifo babephuza ngokweqile. I-cirrhosis enobudlova yesibindi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cirrhosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane, ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, badinga utshwala obuncane futhi isikhathi esifushane. Ithebula libala izimbangela ezivame kakhulu eziholela esibhedlela.
Ukuhlolisisa isibindi se-cirrhosis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy yesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sise-ultrasound futhi sinconywa ukuthi sithathe ukuhlolwa. Udokotela uqhuba ingxoxo nesiguli mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kotshwala kanye nezimpawu ze-cirrhosis ezingase zibe khona zesibindi.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo azibonakali kahle futhi, njengamanje, ngalesi sigaba umuntu azizwa isidingo sokwelashwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu zokuqala ze-cirrhosis zesibindi ziqala ukuvela: ubuhlungu, ukuqhuma, ukukhathala okuphezulu nokunyamaza komchamo. Isibonakaliso esingathandeki kakhulu se-cirrhosis yi-ascites. Ama-ascite aqoqa uketshezi emgodini wesisu, okuholela ebuhlungu obukhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kuhloswe ekuvimbeleni okukhulu ukulimala ezindaweni ezinempilo zalesi sakhiwo. Uma i-cirrhosis yesibindi isifikile ezinkathini ezisheshayo zentuthuko yayo, odokotela bahlinzekela ukwelashwa okhethekile ekuqedeni izinkinga, noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwalesi sici somuntu esibalulekile. Kunoma yikuphi, isiguli esiphathelene nalesi sifo kufanele siholele kuphela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ungasebenzisi utshwala nezidakamizwa, kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
Kukhona izixazululo eziningi zabantu zokwelapha isibindi sesibindi. Ama-infusions kumakhambi, ukwelashwa kwelamula ne-garlic yizindlela ezivunyelwe ezisejwayelekile. Ukufeza umphumela ongcono, lezi zidakamizwa zingahlanganiswa nemigomo yemithi yendabuko. Iziguli eziningi ze-cirrhosis zisebenzisa amayeza omuntu, lapho odokotela sebevele benza izibikezelo ezidumazayo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesibindi se-chirrisi.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekudleni ku-cirrhosis. Kudingeka udle kuphela ukudla okuphezulu futhi okunempilo, okwanele ukuba udle amavithamini namaminerali. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla okunempilo kungenye yezinyathelo ezifanele zokutakula.