Abazali bezingane abaye esikoleni samabanga aphansi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele babhekane nenkinga yokungafundi amakhono okubhala kwengane noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlukumeza. Ingane ehlushwa yilesi sifo ingaba umfundi omuhle kakhulu kwezinye izihloko, kodwa ngokubhala amagama uzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Indlela yokuhlonza i-dysgraphia nokufeza ukulungiswa kwabafundi abasebancane, sizochaza kabanzi.
Izimpawu zokudlwengula
Ukuhlolisisa ukuhlukumezeka kwezinsana ezikoleni ezincane kuyindlela elula. Izingane ezibhekana nalesi sifo, zingabhala:
- weqa izinhlamvu zamagama, ungabangezi noma unikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe;
- bhala izincwadi eziboniswe;
- miss miss or replace them with sound efanayo.
Izimbangela zokudambiswa kwengane ezinganeni, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ziwukungahlali kwezinye izindawo zobuchopho. Zingathinta futhi ukubonakala kwezifo ezinjalo zokugula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukubeletha, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kanye nokutheleleka kwengane.
Ukulungiswa kwesifo sokudlisa izingane esikoleni
Abahlinzeki bezinkulumo bahlanganyela ekulungiseni lolu hlobo lwezinkinga ezikhathini ezincane zesikole. Ngaphambi kokuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa, ochwepheshe beka uhlobo lokulahla. Kuphelele, kunezinhlanu:
- I-articular-acoustic (ingane ayikwazi ukumemezela imisindo ngendlela efanele futhi ayisebenzisi kahle lapho ibhala).
- I-Acoustic (ingane ayihlukanisi phakathi kwemisindo efanayo).
- I-Optical (ingane ayiqondi umehluko ezincwadini zokubhala).
- I-Agrammatical (ingane ayihambisani kahle futhi isebenzisa amagama, isibonelo, "indlu enhle").
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kanye nokuhlaziywa (izincwadi nezinhlamvu zamagama ezakhiwe zihlelwe kabusha, zingeziwe, zididekile).
Ukuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zokuthuthukisa i-dysgraphy ezinganeni ezincane kumele ziqhutshwe ngabazali esikoleni sokuqala. Njengomthetho, izingane azikwazi ukubamba ukungezwani emisindeni efanayo ngaphambi kokufika esikoleni futhi zibize ngokungalungile. Bangase bangaboni izinhlamvu futhi badibanise okufanayo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaziya i-discography, abazali kufanele banikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokutadisha nokuxhumana nengane, beyiqondise uma ekhuluma amagama ngokungalungile. Uma ingane ingakwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile imisindo ngemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engama-4, kufanele iboniswe kumthandi wezinkulumo.