Uhlanganiso lwamahlombe luyakhiwa yinhloko ye-humerus kanye nesigxobo se-articular ye-shoulder blade. Lokhu kuhlangene kungenye yeselula kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuhamba, ingozi yokuxoshwa kwayo (ukulahlekelwa kwekhanda lesithambo kusukela emgodini we-articular) kwanda ngomthelela ongokomzimba noma ngenxa yezinqubo zokwelapha.
Izinhlobo zokuxoshwa kokuhlanganyelwa kwehlombe
Ukulimala kungokwezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamapulazi ayisisekelo - kwavela okokuqala, ngokuvamile ngenxa yengozi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa okungokwenyama kuwukuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe noma okuvame ukwenziwa komunye owodwa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ye-pathologies nokungahlali kahle kokuhlanganiswa nemithwalo encane.
- Ukususwa okudala - kwenzeka uma ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo noma okujwayelekile kungalungiswa isikhathi eside.
- I-Semislice, noma i-dislocation encane. Kutholakala ukulahlekelwa okungapheli kwenhloko yethambo emgodleni ohlangene, noma uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwe-dislocation kwenzeka, i-capsule iwela phakathi kwezindawo ezibonakalayo.
Esikhathini lapho amathambo ashintshiwe khona, ukuhlukaniswa kwehlangothini lwehlombe kuhlukaniswe ibe yindawo yangaphakathi (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulimala), oluphansi futhi oluphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into engavamile ukuxoshwa okuxubile, lapho ithambo lisuswa ezindaweni eziningi.
Izimpawu zokuxoshwa kwehlangothini lwehlombe
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ihlombe lihlukanisiwe, kungenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Ubuhlungu obunzima ehlombe, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlukaniswa okusha. Njengoba kuphazamiseka okungapheli, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhuni futhi bungabalulekile.
- Ukuchithwa okubonakalayo kokubambisana, ukuqubuzana kwethambo.
- I-Edema nomkhawulo wokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela.
- Ubumbulu, ukuzwa ukukhubazeka engalweni.
Ukwelashwa kokuxoshwa kokuhlanganyela kwehlombe
Ekhaya, ukwelashwa kokuxoshwa kokuhlanganiswa kwehlombe akukwenziwa, ngoba kunzima ukuyilungisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo, amathuba okulimala emigodini kanye ne-capsule ehlangene kuhle. Usizo lokuqala kumuntu olimele ukubeka ibhandlela yokulungisa ukuze imise ukuhlanganiswa, futhi usebenzise iqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, emva kwalokho udinga ukuxhumana nesibhedlela.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kuvamile. Inqubo yenziwa nge-anesthesia, futhi kaningi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia , ukuze kwandiswe ukuphumula komzimba.
Ukukhubazeka okungokwesiko nokuhlala njalo kudinga ukusebenza ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe, ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwayo okujwayelekile. Ukuhlukaniswa okuvamile kuleli cala akusizi, ngoba amathuba okubukeka kwawo aphakeme kakhulu ngisho nemithwalo engadingekile.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlukaniswa kwehlangothini lwezinhlanzi
Ukubuyiselwa kwehlombe ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kungathatha kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ngokuya ngobukhulu bokulimala kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kwayo. Ngemuva kokuphindaphinda, ukubopha okungenakulinganiswa noma i-orthosis isetshenziswa ehlombe amaviki amathathu. Lesi sikhathi senzelwe ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisipha ye-muscle kanye nemigqa. Emva kwalokhu, ihlombe lihlungwa ngokucophelela ngosizo lwama-gymnastics akhethekile. Izindlela ze-Physiotherapy nazo zisetshenziswa.
Ngokushesha emva kokubeka kabusha noma ukuhlinzwa, izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo esivuvukala zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.