Ukuqhekeka kwe-rectum (i-fissure yangama-anal) ukuphuka noma ukucinwa kwesilonda samangqamuzana engxenyeni yokugcina ye-digestive tract. Izimbangela zesifo zingaba:
- izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala emathunjini;
- izinkinga nge-stool (ukuqotshwa, isifo sohudo);
- ukulimala ku-rectum.
Izimpawu ze-fissure yama-rectal
Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuqhakazila ubuhlungu ku-anus ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlukunyezwa. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu azilahlekelwa amandla azo amahora ambalwa ngemva kokungcola. Ngezikhathi ezithile emasimini e-fecal, umkhondo wegazi ubonakala. Amabala wegazi angabuye ahlale ephepheni langasese nangaphansi kwezingubo zangaphansi. Uma ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo ngokuvamile libhekwa ukwesaba ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngokuvamile ukuphazamiseka kubonakala kunenkinga yezidumbu .
Ukwelashwa kwe-rectal fissure
Uma uthola izimpawu ze-fissure engama-rectal, ungasheshi ukwelashwa. Kunconywa ukufuna usizo ku-proctologist. Ukwelashwa okwenziwe udokotela kuncike efomini (eliyingozi noma elingapheliyo) lapho lesi sifo sitholakala khona, ngenxa yezizathu zokubonakala kwe-crack kanye nezinga lokulimala ku-rectum.
Imithi yokwelashwa ihlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyinhloko samathumbu, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ukugula emgodleni;
- ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugcizelela lesi sikhwama;
- ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yesisombululo sezinhlanzi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngendlela yama-microclysters ama-rectal, ama-ointments, suppositories.
Uma kubonakala izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, amakhandlela namafutha anomphumela we-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory asetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-rectal fissure. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-ointments:
- I-Ultraproject;
- I-Aurobin;
- Proctosan;
- Bepanten;
- Levomekol nabanye.
Ama-suppository-suppositories ekwelapheni ama-rectal fissure abhekwa njenge-agent ephumelelayo yokwelapha. Kumele kuqashelwe izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zama-rectal:
- Amakhandlela Ukusiza, Natalside, Posterizan;
- Amakhandlela ase-sea-buckthorn;
- amakhandlela nge benzocaine;
- amakhandlela nge propolis;
- amakhandlela ne-glycerin.
Ngefomu elingavamile, ukukhishwa kwe-fissure ye-rectal kubonakala, futhi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka - ukungahambi kahle. Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwendabuko kunesifo esibucayi esiphezulu, futhi kudingeka isikhathi esiningi ukubuyisela isiguli. Njengamanje, ukuhlinza laser, coagulation noma cryodestruction isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngalezi zindlela zokuqeda ukuqhuma, i-anesthesia yendawo isetshenziswa, futhi ukuvuselelwa kuyashesha.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhambi omuntu we-rectal fissure
Esikhathini sokuqala sesifo, i-rectal fissure ingelashwa ekhaya. Imithi yendabuko inezikhali eziningi kakhulu zokupheka. Nakhu okuphumelela kakhulu kubo.
Amakhandlela e-Potato
Kusukela kumazambane aluhlaza uthathe ucezu, olufana nekhandlela le-rectal. Ikhandlela lezambane ligqwetshiwe uju futhi lifakwe ngokucophelela ku-anus. Inqubo ngaphambi kokulala iphindaphindwa amaviki angu-1-2.
I-propolis nebhotela
Ingxenye ye propolis ubukhulu be-pea buhlakaza emasipuni amabili webhotela elithambile. Ingxube ibanjwe nge-napkin iphinde isetshenziswe endaweni yangaphambili, ishiya ubusuku bonke.
Ukugeza okugeza ngemhluzi kusuka emahlathini amancane ephayini
Amaphethini amabili ama-pine amahlumela abilisiwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi futhi ahlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo ukuze alethe izinga lokushisa eliseduze nekamelo lokushisa. Amanzi okudoba amaminithi angu-10 nsuku zonke anikezela ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo kwemifantu.
I-microclyclysms yokwelashwa kwemifantu
Ukumnika okwehliwe kwezinaliti kungasetshenziswa ngesimo se-microclysters esangeniswa emgqeni. Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kunikelwa yi-microclysters ene-infusions ye-chamomile noma i-sage, amanzi amanzi, i-sea-buckthorn kanye nenja yamafutha, amafutha wezinhlanzi.