I-Frostbite yingozi kumathishu omzimba olawulwa amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukwelashwa kwe-frostbite kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinga lobukhulu balo. Elingqayizivele, amazinga amane e- frostbite ahlukile, izimpawu zazo ezixoxwe ngezansi.
I-Frostbite ye-degree elingu-1
Lena yindlela elula kakhulu yomonakalo, ebonakala ngomzwelo wokushisa, ukushisa, noma ukugoqa kwesigaba esithintekayo somzimba. Isikhumba ngesikhathi esifanayo sibonakala sibukeka, futhi ngemva kokushisa kuvuvukala futhi kutholakala i-hue ebomvu-obomvu. Inqubo yokufudumala, kukhona ubuhlungu endaweni yesithwathwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7, isikhumba siyazibuyisela.
I-frostbite yezinga lesibili
Ngalesi sifo, izimpawu ezifanayo ziyizici ezifana neyokuqala, kodwa ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhuleki anokuqukethwe okusobala avela esikhumbeni (ekuqaleni, ngokungavamile - usuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu), futhi ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kudlula ngaphezu kwezicubu ezithintekayo. Kuthatha okungenani amasonto angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 ukubuyisela isikhumba.
I-Frostbite ye-3rd degree
I-degree yesithathu ye-frostbite kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvezwa isikhathi eside emakhazeni, okuthinta zonke izingqimba zesikhumba. Nge-frostbite enjalo, indawo yezindawo ezithintekile zomzimba i-cyanotic, ama-bubbles anezinto ezinomsindo angavela. Isikhumba silahlekelwa ukuzwela, ukukhukhumezeka kwanda ezindaweni ezinempilo futhi kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuphulukisa, futhi izibazi zihlala esakhiweni sesilonda.
I-Frostbite ye-4th degree
Lesi yisilinganiso esinzima se-frostbite, lapho zonke izicubu ezithambile zithintekayo, futhi amalunga namathambo nawo angathinteka. I-frostbite yesilinganiso sesine ngeviki lokuqala ngemuva kwesilonda sinemibonakaliso efanayo njengokwesithathu. Kodwa-ke, emva kokuvuvukala, ukuhlukaniswa komugqa wokuhlukanisa izicubu zesifo somzimba kusuka enempilo kuyabonakala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3, kukhishwa ukonakala.