Muva nje, ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo akusisona isifo seminyaka eyi-senile. Izimo zokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo ezivuthiwe ngisho nakubantu abasha zenzeka kaningi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalesi sihloko, i-athikili ehlongozwayo ichaza isimo se-pre-infarction - izimpawu nezimpawu zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo izonikezwa ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo nokuthi udokotela angayisebenzisa.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zangaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kule nkinga yisifo sobuhlungu. Ithinta isifunda se-thoracic, sinomlingana ofana no-angina pectoris. Ubukhulu bezinhlungu akunakwenzeka ukuqeda nge-nitrosorbite noma i-nitroglycerin, kanye nokuvama kokuthathwa - kusukela izikhathi ezingu-20-30 ngosuku. Kuphawulwe ukuthi ubuhlungu be-syndrome buba khona ikakhulu ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi isikhathi saso sifinyelela isigamu sehora. Isimo esinjalo eside siholela ku-necrosis kancane kancane emisipha yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu obunzima bunika ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba: ngaphansi kwe-collarbone nasesandleni.
I-pre-infarction - izimpawu:
- ukukhathazeka nokuvusa okukhulu;
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokujulile;
- ukujula okubandayo;
- ubuhlungu emahlangothini ehlombe;
- ubunzima ekuxhumaniseni ukunyakaza.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izimpawu ezingenhla ngaphambi kokuthi i-infarction ingavamile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kwezinye izimo, kunezibonakaliso ezingasese ezihluke ngokuphelele kulabo abonisiwe, njengobuthakathaka nokulala, ukuzondwa njalo nge-nausea, ukucasula, ukuhlukumeza kwabanye, i-dyspnea.
Isimo sangasese ngaphambi kwe-infarction sihambisana nobuhlungu bama-anginal ku-hypochondrium kwesokunxele nasendaweni ye-epigastric. Zizwa sengathi ziyakhathaza, zivutha noma zivimbela, zivela ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba okukhulu, ukuhamba, ukucindezeleka ngisho nokuphazanyiswa okuncane.
Isimo se-asthmatic pre-infarction sinempawu ezifana ne-cyanosis engenamsebenzi nobunzima ngokuphefumula.
Uma umuntu ehlukumeza , izimpawu zibonakaliswa ngesimo se-tachycardia, i-palpitations enezikhathi ezithile, ukujikeleza kwegazi emlenzeni ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esifushane kweminwe.
Kuthiwani uma izibonakaliso zibonisa ukuguqulwa kwe-pre-infarction?
Le syndrome ingaba yinkinga isikhathi eside, isikhathi sayo sifinyelela emavikini amathathu. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zingasisebenzisi usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nkinga iphela nge-infarction ye-myocardial. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwe-malaise nokubonakala kwesifo sobuhlungu ukuvakashela isazi se-cardiologist ngokubonisana.
Ukuxilongwa kombuso wangaphambi kokuphazamiseka komzimba kufaka ukuhlolwa ngumchwepheshe kanye nokuqhuba i-electrocardiogram elandelwa ukuhunyushwa. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli sifakwa esibhedlela, ngokuvamile esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Uhlelo lwemithi yokwelapha luqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-antispasmodic
Emva kokukhipha, isikhathi esithile kufanele sibonwe nodokotela oya khona, futhi njalo wenze ama-electrocardiograms akhombise ukuqhubeka noma ukuvuselela lesi sifo. Isiguli kufanele silandele ukucindezela komzimba, sigweme kokubili ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, nokunikeza isikhathi esanele sokulala.