Lapho ukwelashwa okuvamile, abanye abantu bacabangela ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni indlela elula yokuyiqeda, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuze uhlole ngokunembile isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi basebenza kanjani futhi bagcine imithetho yokuphatha kwabo.
Isimiso sesenzo se-vasoconstrictive sehla ngekhala
Njengoba leli qembu lezidakamizwa lisebenza, kucacile kusuka egameni labo - into esebenzayo iminyanisa imithwalo yegazi ekhona ngaphansi kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana, futhi kuncipha ekubunjweni kwe-mucus. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-edema ivele iyancipha, futhi isibani sokuhamba emoyeni ngesikhathi sokuphefumula sikhula.
Manje izinkampani ezenza imithi zikhiqiza inqwaba yamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, okuhloselwe ukugxilwa emakhaleni:
- Otrivin;
- Naphthysine;
- I-Nazik;
- I-Ximelin eyengeziwe;
- I-Lazorin;
- I-Nazalong;
- I-Nasol;
- Ukuphakama;
- I-Grippostad ikhona;
- I-Eucazoline Aqua;
- I-Nazo-Spray;
- Okufanayo;
- I-Xylen;
- Ximelin;
- I-Halazolin;
- Rhinorus nabanye.
Wonke amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu angu-4 amakhulu ngokuya ngento esebenzayo efakwe ekubunjweni kwayo:
- I-Phenylephrine - ukuphumula kuyashesha kakhulu, kodwa akuhlali isikhathi eside, kuphela amahora angu-2-4;
- xylometazoline - kuze kube amahora angu-8;
- i-oxymetazoline - ikhombisa umphumela ohlala njalo wokuvuvukala, kuze kufike kumahora angu-10;
- i-nafazolin - ikhuthaza ukuphefumula kuphela amahora angu-4-7.
Kufanele ngisebenzise nini amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive?
Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi uma une-rhinitis encane, akufanele usebenzise imithi enjalo. Amaconsi ama-Vasodilating kufanele asetshenziswe lapho:
- i-sinusitis ;
- ukukhushulwa komzimba;
- i-otitis;
- isigaba esibucayi sesifo esibandayo noma segciwane.
Ukubaluleka nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa ngamaconsi afanele kufanele kunqunywe udokotela, ngoba konke kuxhomeke esimweni sekhanda elimangalisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulawulwa okungagunyaziwe kwale mithi yokwelapha impumu elula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngokweqile kwamaconsi amavolontiza kuzolimaza kuphela, ngisho nokuthembela kubo.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenzisa imithi ye-vasoconstrictor
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwala mahlasi akhombisa ukuthi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingu-3-5, kusukela lapho imithi esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa ibonakala, okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga ezindawo ezingamanzi zomile;
- umsoco wamangqamuzana ahlanganisa izindonga zempuphu uphazamiseka;
- imithwalo yegazi iba yindlala futhi ilula.
Ngenxa yendlela yokwelashwa yesikhathi eside yesikhumba esivamile ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor, okujwayele ukuvela kubo, okuboniswa ukuthi izitsha aziyeki ukuphendula noma ukuvuvukala kwempumu kuqala ukwanda. Lokhu kuzofaka ukwanda komthamo wesidakamizwa ukukhiqiza umphumela ofanele ukwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwama-vasoconstrictors, kuvele ukudlula, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela emibi:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe- vasomotor rhinitis ;
- i-headache njalo;
- ukuvela kwegazi kusuka ekhaleni ngisho nomthwalo omncane;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sokucindezeleka.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela enjalo, ungasebenzisa ikhambi labantu ukulwa nokuphakama kwempumu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-nasal amavesi kufanele afakwe nge-peach noma i-sea-floration, noma i-menthol.
Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izindlela ezingenhla aziphatheli, kodwa ususe kuphela uphawu lokungqubuzana komzimba - ukunciphisa ukucinwa kwe-mucus nokuvuvukala, ngakho kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi esifanayo njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesifo esabangela lesi simo.