Hlunga izinhlobo ezimbili ze-vasomotor rhinitis: i-allergic ne-neurovegetative.
I-allergun vasomotor rhinitis
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ihlukaniswe ibe yonyaka futhi ihlala njalo. Isikhathi sonyaka sithiwa impova, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene (i-linden, i-poplar, i-ragweed) njengendlela yokusabela ku-pollen.
Izimpawu ze-vasomotor rhinitis
Izimpawu ze-hay fever: ukuhlambalaza ukuhlaselwa, ukuphuma okukhulu kwamanzi kusuka ekhaleni, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda. Lezi zimpawu zidlulisela eyedwa emva kokuphela kwezimbali ze-plant-allergen.
I-rhinitis ye-allergic engapheli ingenzeka unyaka wonke ngenxa yokuvezwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi imikhiqizo yokudla (uju, izithelo ze-citrus, inhlanzi), imithi, amakha, uthuli, uboya bezilwane, njll. Ngokuzikhukhumeza, izimpawu ziyabonakala: ukuthungula, ukuqubuka kwamanzi okuphuza emakhaleni, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaywa ezindlebeni, amehlo, impumulo.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuqondile kwenziwa ngemuva kokubonisana ne-otolaryngologist ne-allergologist-immunologist.
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi ye-vasomotor rhinitis
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis ye-allergen lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- Ama-antihistamine. Lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa ukucheka, ukukhipha, ukukhipha emakhaleni. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa zesenzo jikelele - uClaritin, Kestin, Loratadin, kanye neKromosol, i-Allergodil, i-Histimet, njll.
- I-Vasoconstrictors - ukuqeda ukuhlanganiswa kwesisu (uNaphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Nazol, njll).
- Amalungiselelo e-hormonal of action local (corticosteroids) ayasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-vasomotor rhinitis. Lezi zidakamizwa ziphephile kakhulu, ziqede zonke izimpawu ze-rhinitis. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-Nazonex, i-Aldetsin, iNazocort, njll.
I-neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis
Ifomu le-neurovegetative le-vasomotor rhinitis lihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezingasebenzi kahle ze-neural. Ivela ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinguquko ze-endocrine emzimbeni, isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi embranini yamangqamuzana ekhaleni. Izimpawu zifana ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Noma kunjalo, zinezinto eziguquguqukayo. Ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka kwenzeka ngemva kokulala, lapho ukudla kuguquka, ukushisa kwemoya, iphunga elimnandi, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis nge-laser
Ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis ye-neurovegetative kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kabusha kwesimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kuyisimo somzimba womzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwama-multivitamine kanye ne-biostimulants. Nika izimali zokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sezinzwa. Imithi ye-Vasoconstrictive ayivunyelwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis ene-laser kwasetshenziswa kabanzi. Lena indlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo. Izinqubo zenziwa ngezikhathi eziningana (2 - 7) ezihlala imizuzu eminingana. I-anesthesia yasendaweni yenziwa ngaphambi kokuvezwa kwelaser.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka ukuze uphathe isifo se-vasomotor rhinitis. Ukusebenza kusetshenziswe ezimweni zokuphazamiseka okukhulunywe futhi okungenakuphikiswa kokuphefumula komzimba. Izindlela ezilandelayo zokusebenza okusetshenziselwayo zisetshenziselwa: ukukhishwa kwe-cryodestruction, ukuhlinzwa kwe-radio, cauterization ngogesi kagesi, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-vasomotor rhinitis
Njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo saline kuyasebenza. Bageza izindlebe zabo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo saline, engilazini eyodwa yamanzi, gcoba isipuni sikasawoti (mhlawumbe usawoti usawoti).
Futhi ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-calendula (ithisipuni yezimbali ithululelwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo), enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukuze unciphise ukusabela okwenyuka kwe-mucosa yangasese kuya ku-irritants, ungasebenzisa itiye le-mnti. Ukuze ulungiselele, isipuni se-peppermint sithelelwa ku-0, 5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. I-decoction ye-mint isiphuzo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuchelela kwempumu.