Ukudubula kusuka ekushiseni

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukuletha ukushisa, ngoba ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ukuphendula okulungile komzimba ekutheleleni, kususa ukufa kwama-bacterium nama-virus. Ukungafani yizimo lapho i-hyperthermia inamandla kakhulu futhi umzimba ugoqa kuze kufike ezingeni lika-38.5 degrees. Lokhu kuholela emithwalweni ekhululekile enhliziyweni nasezindlini zegazi, kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wengqondo.

Umjovo okhethekile kusuka ekushiseni, okuvame ukusetshenziswa odokotela bethimba le-ambulensi, liqukethe imithi 2-3. Lo mjovo usebenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakapheli imizuzu engu-10-15.

Ngingayenza yini imijovo ekushiseni?

Ukwethulwa kwe-intramuscular anti-antipyretic kuboniswa kula macala alandelayo:

• ukuxubha;
• ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda ;
• i-arrhythmia;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izindlela zokuqeda i-hyperthermia;
• isifo senhliziyo;
• izifo zezinzwa;
• isithuthwane ;
• ukungaqondakali kwengqondo.

Ukubamba phansi izinga lokushisa, isibhamu senziwa kanye, kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngendlela ehleliwe indlela enamandla yokulwa nokushisa, uma kunokwenzeka, imithi eminye ifomu yezilingo (amaphilisi, isiraphu, i-suppositories, i-powder yokumiswa) kufanele ikhethwe.

Yimiphi imijovo eyenziwe ekushiseni okuphezulu?

Ukuze kususwe ngokushesha i-hyperthermia, ingxube yemithi isetshenziswa. Ziqukethe imithi emibili noma emi-3 ehlukene. Amagama amalungiselelo okudweba amaphuzu okushisa:

1. I-Analgin (metamizol sodium). Iveza umphumela we-analgesic, antipyretic kanye no-anti-inflammatory.
2. I-Diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine). Liyisidakamizwa esinamandla sokulwa nesisu esinezici ezikhulayo nezokucabanga.
3. Papaverine. Kungenxa yeqembu lama-antispasmodics ama-myotropic, kusiza ukwandisa imishanguzo nokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi.
4. Kodwa-Shpa (drotaverine). Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-analogue kaPaverinverin, ivuselela imisipha ebushelelezi, inciphise izimpande.

Ukuhlanganiswa kuka-Analgin nge-antihistamine kanye ne-antispasmodic kusiza ukuqinisa umphumela wayo wokulwa ne-antipyretic, ukusheshisa ukujwayelekile komzimba wokushisa umzimba, ukuvimbela ukugcwala okukhulu kwemisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Ukunciphisa okusebenzayo futhi okusheshayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kutholakala ngokuxuba izixazululo ezingenhla ezinhlanganisweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemilinganiselo.

Izingxube zezingxube ze-antipyretic:

1. Izigaba ezimbili:

• I-Analginum - 1 ml;
• I-Dimedrol - 1 ml.

2. Inombolo yezinxenye ezintathu ("triple", "troika"):

• I-Analginum - 1 ml;
• I-Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• I-Papaverine - 1 ml.

3. Inomboro yesithathu yeenomboro:

• I-Analginum - 1 ml;
• I-Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• Kodwa-Shpa - 1 ml.

4. Inomboro yesithathu yeenomboro:

• I-Analgin - 2 ml;
• I-Dimedrol - 1 ml;
• I-Papaverine noma i-No-shpa -2 ml.

Yonke imithi eyenza leyo nto iqoqwa ngesirinji esisodwa futhi ixubene nayo - kuqala i-Analgin, bese i-Dimedrol futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-antispasmodic ekhethiwe.

Umjovo wathinta kangakanani izinga lokushisa?

Ubude bomphumela buxhomeke ekubambeni kwe-hyperthermia, ubukhulu bokuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo, okwenyusa ukushisa, kanye nesimo somzimba wokuvikela umzimba.

Ngokuvamile, okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho okufakelwa amajova ngokushisa kuyisikhathi eside, cishe amahora angu-6-8. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusebenza kwabo kuncishisiwe, futhi imizuzu engu-80-120 ngemva komjovo umkhuhlane uqala kabusha. Izimo ezinjalo zidinga ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesidakamizwa sezidakamizwa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyingozi ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular kanye nesibindi ukusebenzisa izijoka eziphuthumayo ze-antipyretic. Kuvunyelwe ukusungulwa kwengxube ye-6, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani imbangela ye-hyperthermia bese uzama ukuyiqeda ngezinye izindlela.