I-Otitis ingenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukubhekana neziguli ezincane kunazo zonke nabantu abadala. Uhlobo lwe-Catarrhal otitis luyisifo esivamile esingathinta i-mucosa yesigubhu sezindlebe esiphakathi. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuthi i-catarrhal otitis ibangela ukungahambi kahle, ingelapheki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaba yindlela eyingozi kakhulu, engabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-catarrhal otitis
I-Catarrhal otitis ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka. Ama-pathogens ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-streptococci, staphylococci, i-pneumococci nezinye izinambuzane ezinobungozi. Amagciwane nama-bacteria kuya endlebeni ephakathi alula kakhulu ukuvela emgodini omsulwa - ngokusebenzisa umcingo wezindlebe.
Ngokuvamile, i-catarrhal otitis ivela ngemuva kwezifo ezinjalo:
- umkhuhlane;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-beriberi;
- i-rhinitis;
- I-ARI ne-ARVI ;
- ama-rickets nabanye abaningi.
Ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ingress yamanzi endlebeni yizinto ezikuzo ezingabangela ukwanda kwe-catarrhal otitis. Kodwa eqinisweni lokuthi bayakwazi ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, ungangabazi.
Ngokuvamile i-catarrhal i-otitis media ijubane kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhuma okungalungile. Udinga ukuhlanza i-nostril ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Uma kungenjalo, konke okuvela ekhaleni kungangena endlebeni ephakathi ngenxa yengcindezi ekhuphuka kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela i-catarrhal otitis. Ukugula kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu abubalulekile, kodwa lezo zimo azivamile. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu bunikelwa ezindaweni zesikhashana nezikhathi, amazinyo. Imvelo yayo ingahluka kakhulu: ukukhala, ukudonsa, ukudonsa, ukugwaza, ukumba, ukudubula.
Kunezinye izimpawu ze-acatar catarrhal otitis media. Babonakala kanje:
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ukuphindwa kabusha kwebhubhane le-tympanic (okutholiwe, yebo, kuphela lapho ihlolwe ngumchwepheshe);
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuthakathaka;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathambo e-lymph.
Kwezinye iziguli ezine-otitis ezivela endlebeni zikhona izici ezibonakalayo ezikhishwa ngamanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal otitis
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal otitis kwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Kunconywa ukuhambisana nalokhu kuphumula kombhede. Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela kungadingeka kuphela lapho kunengozi yezinkinga.
Ngesiguli ngasinye, ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal otitis media yezindlebe eziphakathi kukhethwe ngabanye. Ukuqina nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuxhomeke kuzo izici zomzimba, isimo sezempilo, ifomu kanye nezinga lokunganaki lesi sifo.
Ikhambi elihle lokulawula i-catarrhal otitis ezinyathelweni zokuqala liyancipha. Ukugqoka ukufudumala kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma izinqubo ze-purulent endlebeni zingakaqali ukuthuthukisa.
Amaconsi e-antibacterial anqunywe ukunciphisa i-mucosal edema. Ukuze umphumela wokwenza ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemuva kokuthungatha indlebe kufanele ivalwe nge-turunda. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokudonsa, kuphakanyiswa ukufudumala kancane.
Lapho ama-acute acate catarrhal otitis acutshwe kakhulu kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu ye-physiotherapy.
Uma engekho amaphutha embranini ye-tympanic, ukuze ukhulule ubuhlungu,
Kwezinye izimo, kudingekile ukuhlinzwa okulula - ukukhishwa kwesigqebhezana se-tympanic.
Ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okwehlukile akunconywanga - ukungena ngokungahambi kahle kwe-otitis kungakhula ibe yi:
- i-meningitis;
- i-encephalitis;
- i-sepsis ;
- i-neuritis.
Izifo ngendlela ehlehliwe zingaholela ekuzitheni.