Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokusebenza, ngosizo lomsebenzi ohlangene obuyiselwe ngempumelelo:
- i-arthroscopy;
- i-synovectomy;
- ukubuyisana;
- i-arthrodesis;
- i-arthrolysis;
- i-necrectomy;
- endoprosthetics nabanye.
Ukusebenza kumadoda ehlangene ngamadolo
I-Meniscus iyinqaba phakathi kwamathambo ehlangothini lamadolo, elinesakhiwo senhliziyo. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo, izinhlobo eziningana zokusebenza zenziwa ngamadoda ahlangene ngamadolo:
- I-Endoscopy - eyenziwa ngezingcingo ezimbili ezincane ezinhlangothini zamadolo, ezenzelwe izinhloso zokuxilonga nezokwelapha, azilimazi izicubu eziseduze, ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka esikhathini esifushane.
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo - kususa ingxenye ye-cartilage futhi kufakwe esikhundleni somshini wokufakelwa noma umshini wokufakelwa kwe-collagen.
- Ukususwa kwe-meniscus kuyingxenye noma kuphelele - kwenziwa ngokuchotshozwa okugcwele kwe-meniscus noma ukubukeka kwezinkinga. Ukususwa okuphelele akuyona efiselekayo, ngoba kuholela e-arthrosis, i-arthritis.
Ukusebenza ukukhipha i-cyst Baker yehlangothini lamadolo
Lolu hlobo lohlinzekwa lwenziwa njengesilinganiso esingenakugwenywa sesinqumo sesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengekhefu kumadoda, ngoba kulokhu ukubonakala kwe-cyst yisifo sesibili. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi akuhlali isikhathi eside kuze kufike kuhhafu yehora. Kusihlwa isiguli siya ekhaya, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ukukhishwa kususwa.
I-arthroscopy yamadolo ahlangene
I-Arthroscopy ingenye yezinhlobo zokusebenza emadolweni. Kufezwa ngokubhoboza amadolo kusuka emaceleni omabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-arthroscope ijojowe, ngenxa yokuthi isithombe siboniswa esikrinini, futhi isisombululo esikhethekile saline sinikezwa, okugcwalisa umgudu ohlangene, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole okuqukethwe kokuhlanganiswa okonakalisiwe. Nge-puncture yesibili, omunye noma enye ithuluzi uqaliswa ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa ngokushesha. I-anesthesia ijojowe emthonjeni womgogodla.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokusebenza kwe-arthroscopy yehlangothini lamadolo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukubuyisela okugcwele kuza cishe ngenyanga nonyaka.