Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwe-dermatological okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubizwa ngokuthi i-exanthema. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ku-pathologies enjalo kuvela ngemva kokusabalalisa kwamaseli aguquliwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokujikeleza. Ezinye izifo zesikhumba segciwane ngokushesha ziphenduka ifomu (latent) lentuthuko evamile. Ukusebenza kwabo kungenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela okuvamile noma kwendawo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuvezwa kokucindezeleka, ukuphindaphinda kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo zesikhumba segciwane
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-exanthema.
Coredlike
Ukuqhuma kuqukethe amapulethi, amabala, ngokubukeka okufana nokuqothula nesimungumungwane. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa:
- i-roseola;
- i-enterovirus;
- isingenisi;
- i-herpes yohlobo 6;
- i-cytomegalovirus;
- i-rubella;
- i-Epstein-Barr virus.
Ibhola
I-Exanthema ifana namaconsi angashadile, aphezu kwesikhumba esibomvu. Ngokuvamile amabhubhu avela ngamaqembu noma ahlangane. Lolu hlobo lwezifo ezibangelwa igciwane luthinta isikhumba sobuso. Imelelwa izifo ezinjalo:
- i-herpes simplex ;
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- coxsackievirus;
- i-herpes zoster;
- I-Bubble lichen.
I-erythema esithathelwanayo
Ama-Rashes ane ukubukeka kwe-interweaving, i-lace, ngokuvamile ebomvu. Igciwane kuphela elibangela ukuthi liyi-parvovirus B19.
Ukusabalalisa
Izinguquko esikhumbeni nale fomu ye-exanthema zimboza izindawo ezinkulu ze-epidermis. I-pathologies evamile yokusabalalisa:
- i-adenovirus;
- isifo sofuzo B, C.
Papulo-vesicular
Ukuqhuma kubonakala ezingxenyeni eziphambene zomzimba (amabhulashi, izinyawo, iminwe) kanye nezindawo ezimbi zesikhumba (izindlebe, impumulo, izintambo). Bangashukunyiswa izifo ezikhulunywe ngaphambili (coxsackievirus, hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus), ne-Crosti-Giagnotti syndrome.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwehlukana njengezifo zesikhumba segciwane, njenge- molluscum contagiosum ne-warts.
Esikhathini sokuqala, i-agent causative yi-poxvirus equkethe i-DNA ethile. Iziphazamiso zingatholakala kwi-trunk, iziphetho, izitho zangasese. Zibukeka njengezinhlanzi, ama-nodules amhlophe wombala obomvana. Ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo kukhona njalo ukucindezeleka nge-gruel emhlophe ngaphakathi.
Ama-Warts abangwa yi-herpes simplex virus hlobo 2. Amadayimane angenawo izimpawu zokuvuvukala, okuphawulekayo okugqamile ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelapha kwezifo zesikhumba segciwane
Ukwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi kwezibalo ezingenhla
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ama-virus ukusekela umsebenzi wesistimu yomzimba omzimba jikelele kanye nendawo. Kuyadingeka:
- Kuhle ukudla.
- Hlola ibhalansi phakathi komsebenzi nokuzilibazisa.
- Ngena kumidlalo.
- Thatha amavithamini, izakhiwo zamaminerali.
Yamukelekile zakalivanie, ukuphumula e-sanatoria, phytotherapy.