Emva kokuvuselela ukucasula okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-methacholine, i-acetylcholine, i-histamine, kukhona ukungaxhumani kwe-bronchi - ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kwemisipha ebushelelezi. Izimbangela zalesi senzakalo zingabantu ngabanye, ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperreactivity aziwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukukhubazeka kuyinhloko futhi izuzwe ngefa, kodwana kaningi inkinga iyesibili, ivela ezifweni ezidlulisiwe zesimiso sokuphefumula.
Kuziphi izifo ukuphathwa kwe-bronchi?
Isimo esichazwe sihambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifo se-pulmonary obstructive ;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukwephulwa kwe-homeostasis ye-hormone ye-glucocorticoid;
- ukulimala kwamagciwane okuphefumula;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela;
- ukwehlisa ubuzwe be-beta-adrenergic receptors.
Izimpawu ze-hyperreactivity ye-bronchial
Ukubonakaliswa okwehlukile kwemitholampilo yale syndrome yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile zokuphefumula;
- ukumemeza okuhlukile ekuphumuleni;
- ukuphefumula noma ukuchofoza;
- i-blanching noma i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- ukwesaba okuqinile, isimo sokwesaba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchial hyperreactivity
Ukuqeda ngokuphelele isifo esibhekwayo kunzima, ngakho kudinga ukuqapha nokulawula njalo.
Okokuqala, imithi engavimbela ukuhlaselwa imisiwe:
- cromoglycate sodium;
- i-glucocorticosteroids ngendlela ye-inhalation;
- Ama-agonists e-P2 anesenzo eside;
- omalizuab;
- theophyllines.
Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho evimbela ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-hyperreactivity:
- Ukudla ngokufanele.
- Vumela isikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.
- Hlanganisa i-nasopharynx ngesikhathi sezinkinga ze-ARVI ne-ARI.
- Geza izandla ngemuva kokuhamba nokuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
- Hlala amahora anele.