I-osteoarthritis iyinkqubo ephazamisayo emajoyini, lapho izicubu zomzimba ze-articular surfaces zithintekile.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lena yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokulimala okuhlangene, okuphumela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza. Lesi sifo sinobubanzi, kanti iphesenti yeziguli ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka nxazonke ezingu-7.
Abantu asebekhulile basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-osteoarthritis - cishe ingxenye yesithathu yaleli qembu labantu libhekene nalesi sifo. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi lapho esemncane, i-osteoarthritis ivame ukutholakala emadodeni nakwabesifazane asebekhulile.
Izimbangela ze-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Ekuthuthukiseni i-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene;
- i-defenital defect of cartilage;
- ukuguga;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukulayisha ngokweqile kuhlangene;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-aseptic necrosis yenhloko yesifazane.
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, i-osteoarthritis ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Okuyisisekelo - kuthinta wonke amajoyina, anefomu elijwayelekile, lapho kufaka phakathi khona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip.
- Isekondari - ngenxa yengozi noma ukuvuvukala, okuhlangene okukodwa kuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokubandakanya zonke ezinye izicubu zomzimba kule nqubo.
I-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip inezinhlobo ezimbili:
- eyodwa-eceleni - okuhlangene kuthinteka ohlangothini olulodwa;
- amazwe amabili - angavamile, athatha amajoyini womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izimpawu ze-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakalisa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni azibonakali neze. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezicacile nezibonakalayo kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ngokunyuka kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile abantu bafuna ukwelashwa esigabeni sesibili nangemva kwalokho, lapho ukukhululeka kunzima kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo yizi:
- ubuhlungu emthangeni , ubuhlungu , amadolo - ngezikhathi zokuphumula nokuhamba;
- ubunzima bokuhamba;
- i-atrophy yemisipha yethanga;
- ukunciphisa unyawo.
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:
- I-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip yezinga eli-1 - kunezinhlungu ngezikhathi ngemva kwemithwalo, edlule emva kokuphumula. Ngalesi sigaba, lesi sifo kulula ukuphulukisa kunesibili. Kodwa izimpawu ezincane ngokuvamile aziholeli abantu ukuba bafune usizo, ngakho-ke lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.
- I-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip yesilinganiso sesibili - ubuhlungu buqiniswa, bube namandla. Uma uhamba, kukhona umuntu okhubazekayo, kukhona ukukhula okubonakalayo kwe-bony okudlulela ngaphesheya komlomo wezintambo. Inhloko yesifazane ikhubazekile.
- I-osteoarthritis yenhlanganisela ye-hip yesilinganiso sesithathu - ubuhlungu bunomphela, njengokuhamba. Ngakho-ke esimweni sokuphumula. Ukuhamba komlenze kunciphise kakhulu, imisipha i-atrophy, umlenze unciphise. Inkinga enkulu ngalesi sigaba ukukhula kwethambo, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-osteoarthritis yenhlanganisela ye-hip, thola ukuthi iyiphi indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu - yokuhlinzeka noma yokuzimela.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwelashwa okulindelekile kulungile ngosizo lwe:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- i-mioreloxant, ehoxisa i-spasm;
- chondroprotektorov , ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.
Amakhambi omphakathi ekwelapheni i-osteoarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Ukupheka kwabantu ngenxa yalesi sifo kuyasetshenziswa njengokwengeza, ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokupaka:
- Hlanganisa uju, i-glycerin no-alcohol ngokwezinga elilodwa, bese uvumela izingxenye ukuba ziphuze amahora amathathu, bese uphonsa endaweni ethintekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Thatha iqabunga leklabishi, u-oli nalo uju bese ulinamathisela ubusuku ngobunzima be-compress endaweni yokujoyina okubuhlungu.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-osteoarthritis we-joint hip
Ngokuba izicubu ze-cartilage kuyasiza ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- inyama kanye ne-cartilage kusuka emathanjeni abilisiwe yenkomo nenyama yengulube;
- imifino nezithelo ezintsha;
- i-cottage ushizi ne-yogurt;
- i-sea kale;
- imisipha;
- i-gelatin;
- amaqanda amaqanda.