Ukuphuka komlenze

Ukulimala kwamathambo ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, kodwa kungabangela izifo (ngokwesibonelo, ekuguleni kwe-osteoporosis, ingozi yokuphulwa ingaphezulu kakhulu).

Izinhlobo ze-fractures

Ngokuqinela:

1. Ukuqubuka okungaqediwe kupheka emathanjeni.
2. Gcwalisa ama-fractures, okungahle kube nokwenyanyiswa noma ukungabi nhlobo.
3. Ukulimala esikhumbeni:
4. Kuvaliwe - akuhambisani nokulimala komzimba futhi ungaxhumani nemvelo yangaphandle.
5. Ama-open are shifted fractures, lapho kutholakala imisipha yokulimala kwamathambo kanye nezicubu zesikhumba bese uphuma.

Esikhathini sokwehlukana:

1. I-Transverse - uma umugqa wokuqhekeka uvame ukulandelana ngethambo.
2. I-Longitudinal - umugqa wokuphuka uhamba eduze kwethambo.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa - lapho ithambo elisendaweni yokulimala lihlukaniswa ngeziqephu eziningana, futhi ayikho umugqa owodwa wokuphulwa.

Izimpawu

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-fractures abize izimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukuhlukana okuyingxenye, okungase kuthathwe ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kuhanjiswe ama-tendon (uma kuyisifo esibi se-tibia noma isikhumba).

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuphuka lubuhlungu emlenzeni, olwandisa nganoma yikuphi ukunyakaza noma ukuzama ukuncika emlenzeni. Futhi, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kungenzeka uma uthinta umlenze wakho endaweni ye-fracture. Esinye isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokuqhekeka ukuhamba kwempilo (ukuhamba kwamathambo ezindaweni ezingabonakali kuzo). Ngokuphuka kwe-hip, ubuhlungu bungabuyisa futhi bubuhlungu, futhi umonakalo we-patella awuvumeli umlenze ukugoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukumezeka kwezinguquko kungahambisane nokuvuvukala, ukuchithwa okubonakalayo endaweni yokulimala, izidumbu ze-hematomas kanye nokulimala kwezicubu.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwama-fracture kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ukulimala, umlenze kufanele ulungiswe, unesisindo esiphuthumayo, bese uthathwa esibhedlela. Kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lokuqina kwesigalo noma ukuphoqa i-gypsum, noma ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa. Esimweni sesibili, izingcezu zethambo zihlangene futhi zifakwe kulokho okukhulunywe ngakho, noma emaphethelweni okuphuka azinziwe nge-plate yensimbi nezikulubo. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwama-analgesics ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala, akusetshenziswanga neze ukwelashwa kweziphuphu, ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo e-calcium eklanyelwe ukusheshisa i-bone fusion.

Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuphuka

Ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi futhi okusebenzayo, umlenze uvame ukubuyisela ngokugcwele imisebenzi yawo, kodwa kuthatha amasonto ayisithupha ukuya kwangu-8 ukuze ukuphuka kukhule ndawonye. Futhi, ngokuya komonakalo, ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe kungadingeka.

Kusukela isikhathi eside (okungenani inyanga) isilwane singenakunyakaziswa, kuyadingeka ukuba siyihlakulele ukubuyisela ithoni ye-muscle nokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, ukuqeda i-muscle atrophy. Ukuvuselelwa emva kokususwa kwe-gypsum kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-physiotherapy, ukuxubha, ukusikhipha umzimba. Ukuphuca umzimba ekuvuseleleni kuyosiza ukufudumala imisipha, ukuqeda izenzakalo eziqhubekayo. Kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuvuselela imishanguzo ekhethekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemilenze, okumele iqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uqaphele futhi ukhulise umthwalo kancane kancane. Ukuncintisana kwezivivinyo zokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha akusho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - kuhamba (okungcono, okungcono), ukujikeleza kwezinyawo (ukuthuthukiswa kokujoyina), imilenze kanye nezikwele.

Imiphumela yezinhlanzi

Njengomthetho, ama-fracture awahlali isikhathi eside, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima nangokwelashwa okungenakuphulukiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kungenzeke. Futhi, ngokusabalalisa okungalungile komthwalo ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gypsum, kungenzeka kube nokulimala emisipha.