Ukungezwani komzimba elangeni (noma i-photodermatitis) - ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sesikhumba, kubonakale lapho kuboniswa ilanga. Isizathu senqubo yokuvuvukala yisisindo sokukhula komzimba womuntu. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet iyathinta amaprotheni esitokisini, ekwakheni ama-compounds amasha - ama-antigens abangela ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu ze-allergies zelanga kanye nezindlela zokuphatha lesi sifo zixoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokungaboni ngaso linye elangeni
Izimpawu zelanga zithinteka ebusweni, esifubeni kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba zibonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka kwelanga. Ngesinye isikhathi izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba zigcinwa emva kokuvakashela i-solarium. I-Photodermatitis ibonakala njenge:
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala;
- iqhuma ngesimo se-urticaria noma i-vesicles;
- ukushisa nokushaya isikhumba;
- ukulinganisa, izilinganiso kanye nama-crusts ku-epidermis.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ne-hyperthermia kanye nokwehla kwezempilo. Ngezifo ezinganakiwe ezivezwe yi:
- ukungena kwesikhumba;
- i-hyperpigmentation;
- "izinkanyezi" zenhliziyo.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ifomu elibi kunazo zonke elithinta ukushisa kwelanga yi-edema kaQuincke, lapho isiguli siqala ukuxubha ngenxa yezimo ezivuvukalayo ku-nasopharynx. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Ukwelashwa kwama-sunergy
Ukuze unciphise izimpawu lapho ukwelapha izifo emisebeni, amaphilisi e-antihistamine asetshenziswa:
- I-Tavegil;
- Suprastin;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- Claritin;
- Primalan.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha nama-gel anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala asetshenziswa:
- Diclofenac;
- Nurofen;
- I-Fenistil-gel;
- I-Zinc unamathisele.
Ngokwe-reactergic reaction, amafutha we-corticosteroid anqunyelwe, isibonelo, i-Betamethasone.
Ukubuyisela imetabolism ephukile kungenzeka, ukuthatha amalungiselelo:
- i-antioxidants ;
- amavithamini C, E neqembu B;
- i-nicotinic acid.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesimo esinqunyiwe sokushisa kwelanga, udinga ukusebenzisa ukhilimu wesikhumba ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet.
Ukwelashwa kwelanga ukulwa nemithi yendabuko
Ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokungenwa yilutho elangeni, ukwelashwa kwendabuko kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngezokwelapha ngamakhambi abantu. Sinikeza izindlela zokuphumelela kakhulu.
- Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-urticaria, lixubene noju lwe-horseradish juice.
- Kunconywa okubalulekile ukuthambisa ama-soda okufudumele.
- Izilonda ezinamandla zesikhumba zingasuswa masinyane uma ubhekene nendawo yokubunjwa nge-aloe juice.
- Ukucindezeleka kusuka emagqabeni e-oki nosizo lomjunipha kunciphisa ukukhukhumeza nokukhulula ukuvuvukala kwe-epidermis.
- Ukusuka, ukushisa kwesikhumba kungaqedwa, okwenza ama-appli aveke ikhukhamba ekhishwe noma amazambane aluhlaza, kanye ne-pulp ye-watermelon. Kulula isikhumba bese ukhulula ukuluma ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga eklabishi ezindaweni ezithintekile zomzimba.
- Ama-lotions nama-rubs kusukela ekungeneni kwe-chamomile, itiye eluhlaza, i-peppermint iyakhipha ukuvutha nokuvuvukala kwe-dermis.
- Ukugeza nge-decoction ye-celandine noma i-string kuyasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zesikhumba, kuhlanganise nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo eziya elangeni
Labo ababhekene nokuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele balandele imithetho eminingi:
- Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezandisa imiphumela emibi ye-ray yama-UV (ama-creams, izintambo zomlomo, ama-deodorants, njll), nje ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- Lapho kuqala izinsuku ezifudumele, ukwandisa isikhathi esichitha elangeni kancane kancane.
- Gqoka izingubo eziningi ezivaliwe kanye nesikhwama esinamajuba amakhulu.
- Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okweqile ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, yeka ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi uphumule ogwini.