Phakathi kwezifo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zomzimba, isifo sofuba esiswini ngokuvamile siyaziwa, esibangelwa i-rotavirus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunengxoxo encane ngesifo sofuba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudidekile ngogciwane lwamathumbu. Ake sizame ukubona umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo.
Izimpawu zesifo somzimba esiswini
Ebizwa ngokuthi i-norovirus - i-microbiologists yayo ihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: igciwane laseNingizimu South, iMexico, iNorfolk, Snowy, eHawaii, Lordsdale, Desert Shield.
Naphezu kwamagama okuqala, wonke lawa ma-norovirus aholela ku-gastroenteritis enzima (ukuvuvukala kwesisu nesisu sangaphakathi), okuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana ne-rotavirus.
Okokuqala, i-norovirus ikuvumela ukwazi ngawe ngokuhlanza, futhi kungenzeka kube khona umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuqhamuka komkhuhlane wesisu kungukuthi izimpawu zayo zikhula kancane. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala kokuhlanza (okungukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa ngephutha hhayi ngokutheleleka, kodwa nge-poisoning) kungase kufike ukubola, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7 izinga lokushisa liyovuka futhi ligule. Zonke lezi zinsuku isiguli siyakhalaza ngesifo sohudo, ikhanda kanye nobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besisu esiswini.
Uma i-norovirus igxiliwe ngenxa yesifo se-GI, kancane kancane isifo sesiguli siphuthuma, bese kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe- rotavirus (ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emzimbeni) ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, futhi kubonakala kuhudo kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
Ezinye izici ze-norovirus
Bahlushwa isifo somzimba esiswini kuphela ebusika (kanye ne-rotavirus - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka), futhi ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezisencane nasezinganeni zasenkulisa kunabantwana abancane (nokukhukhumeza emathunjini ngokuvamile kaningi kuze kube unyaka).
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abantu abadala nabo bahlushwa yi-norovirus, kulula ukuyibekezelela kulokhu. Ukungavikeleki emithini yokutheleleka kuqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha noma iminyaka eminingana, ngemva kwalokho umzimba uphinde usengozini yokukhulelwa kwesisu.
I-norovirus ihanjiswa kanjani?
Njengokutheleleka okuningi kwegciwane lokugaya, i-norovirus ithathwa njengesifo sezandla ezingcolile. Ukuzigcwalisa kungaba yindlela ehamba emoyeni neyomlomo, futhi ngokuqondile ukuxhumana ngokuqondile ngqo neziguli ezine-gastric flu.
I-incubation period iphakathi kwamahora angu-36, kodwa ukuhlanza kokuqala kungaqala kakade emahoreni amane emva kokutheleleka kungena emzimbeni. Igciwane lithathelwana kakhulu.
Ungagula nge-gastric flu emva kokudla ukudla okungcolile, ikakhulukazi kule ndawo.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wesisu?
Ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-norovirus iwukuphela kwamanzi (umphumela wokuhuda nokuhlanza) nokudakwa, ama-microorganisms akhulula ngokukhululekile izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo somzimba esiswini kubantu abadala nabantwana kuhloswe ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi-electrolyte, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphuza:
- kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile amanzi (amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi noma abilisiwe nge-addition of usawoti kanye noshukela);
- itiye eluhlaza, ukumnika kwe-chamomile;
- Regidron noma Glukosalan.
Ukulwa nokudakwa:
- i-activated carbon;
- Umfutho;
- I-Atoxyl.
Ukusuka ku-losers kuthatha i-Loperamide nama-analogs ayo, futhi ngokuhlanza kunzima kakhulu ne-Metoprolamid (okufanelekile kunamajojo, ngoba amaphilisi anokuhlanza njalo akanayo isikhathi sokwenza).
Akukho izidakamizwa ezicacile ezibhekene nomkhuhlane wesisu esiswini, ngoba ukwelashwa ukulwa nezimpawu. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-60 lesi sifo siphenduka.
Uma ingane igula, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ukwehla kwamanzi emantwaneni kuyabonakala ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ukudla nokuvimbela
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-norovirus, kufanele ushiye ukudla okumnandi, kwe-lactic, okunamafutha nokudla okubabayo. Kuwusizo ukuphuza itiye le-herbal noma i-decoction yezithelo ezomile nge-rusks, kunamapayridges emanzini. Izithelo nemifino, futhi, kufanele kukhishwe kwimenyu (ubhanana abuhlukile).
Ukudla nge-gastric flu kumele kuqhubeke izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu.
Imithi yokulwa ne-norovirus ayikho okwamanje, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela isifo somzimba esiswini kuqukethe ukuhlanza kwesandla njalo, ukunciphisa oxhumana nabo neziguli, ukuchithwa kwezinto umuntu othelelekile oxhumana naye.