I-leishmaniasis encane inegama eziningana - isilonda sesigubhu, i-Baghdad isilonda, isifo sikaBorovsky, i-pendin isilonda. Lesi sifo sibonakala izilonda zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi, kanye nezinambuzane ezinamakha. Isizathu saleso sifo yi-leishmaniasis - uhlobo lwama-protists ase-parasitic, okuvame ukuthwalwa umiyane. Kukhona isifo eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor naseNingizimu Asia nasemazweni aseMedithera aseYurophu.
Izimpawu ze-leishmaniasis encane
Isici salesi sifo ukuthi sibonakala ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa esibamba izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Umbala wombala omnyama obomvu uvela esakhiweni sokulunywa. Yandisa izinsuku ezingu-90-180, kancane kancane iphenduke i-leishmanioma, ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka kumunye kuya kwamabili amasentimitha. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-crust ivela endaweni ethintekile, futhi ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye isilonda sithinta izingxenyana ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba futhi sondela ngaphezu kwezinga labo. Kusukela kwilonda, i-serous-purulent fluid is secreted.
Ukuvimbela i-leishmaniasis
I-Leishmaniasis ayidluliselwa nje kuphela yizinambuzane, kodwa futhi ngamagundane, ngakho ezindaweni zasemaphandleni yonke iminyango yamagundane kufanele ibhujiswe. Uma ususa bonke abathwali besendaweni eyi-1500 m ukusuka endlini, uyazivikela ngokuphelele ekukhoneni isikhumba se-leishmaniasis.
Kusuka kumanwe kungavunyelwa ama-canopies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-repellents. Izinambuzane ikakhulukazi zihlasela ebusuku, ngakho-ke engozini yokutheleleka, kubalulekile ukufaka ama-gauze noma amanetha okumiyane ngaphezu kwemibhede, futhi ngesikhathi semini kuyadingeka ukuba ugcobe isikhumba esidalwe ngamafutha we-clove noma isikhilimu esingenakuvumela ukukhala kwabo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zasemzaneni zihlanganyele ekuvimbeleni, ngakho-ke kukhona amathuba amaningi ukuthi ukutheleleka ngeke kubuyele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leishmaniasis encane
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaBorovsky noma i-leishmaniasis enesisindo kuyinkimbinkimbi kunzima. Amathuba okuphulukisa izilonda ayenyuka kakhulu uma
- Monomycin;
- Solusurmin;
- I-Glucantym;
- I-Doxycycline .
Udokotela unquma umthamo wemithi kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelelayo, ngakho amathuba okuthola kabusha ayenyuka, ngisho noma isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo singekho.