I-Hydroponics - ingozi

Enye yezindlela zokutshala izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi ekhaya yi-hydroponics - ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo esinamandla. Nakuba le ndlela ayisona esisha, kodwa isanda kusetshenziselwa kabanzi, kanti abalimi abaningi bayazi kakhulu ngalokhu. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani i-hydroponics indlela kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kuyo.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-hydroponics

Indlela ye-hydroponics isekelwe esimisweni sokudala izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa nokudla okunomsoco wezimpande, okuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

• hlela ukuxhumana kwezimpande ngesisombululo sezakhi;
• qinisekisa ukujikeleza kwomoya njalo;
• silondoloze umswakama omuhle esikhaleni phakathi kwesisombululo sezakhi kanye nezimpande.

Ubuchwepheshe be-hydroponics buhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: isitshalo sithatha izimpande kwisendlalelo se-substrate esekelwe kwisigridi, esibekwe esitsheni ngesisombululo sezakhi. Kulezi zitshalo ezikhulayo udinga ukuthenga ibhodlela elikhethekile le-hydroponic, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho.

Njenge-substrate, ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite, i-perlite, i-peat, i- moss , ubumba obwandisiwe nezinye izinto ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• unesabela esithinteka kancane noma esingathathi hlangothi;
• ihambisa kalula umoya;
• ihlanjululwe kahle ngesisombululo;
• ayifuni ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali nezinto ezincibilikisiwe.

I-Hydroponics isebenzisa isisombululo somsolo esitholakala ngokusungula usawoti wamakhemikhali emanzini, okuhlanganisa izinto ezidingekayo ukuze lesi sitshalo siphile futhi sikhule (nitrogen, boron, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, magnesium, calcium, iron, sulfur, njll).

Izinhlobo ze-hydroponic systems

Ngokuya endleleni yokudla isisombululo sezakhi ezimpandeni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 eziyinhloko ze-hydroponics systems:

1. Ukuguqula i-hydroponics yindlela elula kakhulu, lapho isisombululo sinikezwa ngosizo lwamagagasi. Akufanelekile izitshalo ezinomswakama.
2. I-Deep-water culture iyinhlobo yesistimu esebenzayo, isiteji esintantayo senziwe nge-foam.
3. I-Hydroponics enezingqimba zomzimba uhlobo olungasisebenzisi i-substrate.
4. Isistimu yezikhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile - ngokususelwa ekuphumeni okwesikhashana nokunciphisa isisombululo sezakhi emgodini ngezitshalo, ifakwe timer.
5. Uhlelo lokunisela lokugcoba luyi-design eguquguqukayo kalula, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izimbiza ngamanye esikhundleni somthamo omkhulu.
6. I-Aerobayics iyinhlangano enobuchwepheshe kakhulu, lapho izimpande emoyeni zihambelana nesisombululo sezakhi ngosizo lwe-nebulizers elawulwa yi-timer.

I-Hydroponics: ingozi noma inzuzo?

I-Hydroponics ibhekwa njengengxenye encane yezolimo, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bemikhiqizo ekhulayo. Futhi ekuqaleni kwesicelo sazo kwezolimo (iminyaka engu-50-60), ukusebenzisa indlela yokufakelwa kwakubhekwa "kuyingozi", futhi izinga lemikhiqizo eyatholiwe lalibi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namanje, lapho indlela yokutshala imifino iba yithandwa kakhulu, kuseseyindlela endala yokukholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhulile ngosizo lwe-hydroponics ilimaza okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe "chemistry". Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka buphuthukisiwe, futhi lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinobungozi ezingaphezu kokulimala emhlabathini.

Uma, lapho ukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, akuzona zonke izinto eziyingozi ezisetshenziselwa ukuwela ezitshalweni nezitshalo ezitholakala, kwi-hydroponics sonke isisombululo sezakhi esiphumela ngokuphelele kwisithelo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ulimaza impilo yakhe ngokwakhe, uma, ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-hydroponics, yena:

• uhlakulela nezitshalo zakhe zomshukela (inambuzane);
• isebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziphuthumayo;
• isebenzisa ukusheshiswa kokukhula kwezithasiselo zezinto eziphilayo ezisombululo;
• usebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, indlela ye-hydroponic ithathwa njengokuphephile futhi ihlangabezana nezimo zanamuhla.